Walusinski O
20, rue de Chartres, 28160 Brou, France.
Rev Neurol (Paris). 2015 Oct;171(10):688-97. doi: 10.1016/j.neurol.2015.04.012. Epub 2015 Aug 28.
Specialists of the history of hysteria know the name of Jean-Louis Brachet (1789-1858), but few realise the influence of this physician and surgeon from Lyon, a city in the southeastern part of France. Not only a clinician, he was also a neurophysiology researcher in the early 19th century. Along with his descriptions of meningoencephalitis, including hydrocephalus and meningoencephalitis, he elucidated the functioning of the vegetative nervous system and described its activity during emotional states. He also helped describe the different forms of epilepsy and sought to understand their aetiologies, working at the same time as the better-known Louis-Florentin Calmeil (1798-1895). We present a biography of this forgotten physician, a prolific writer, keen clinical observer and staunch devotee of a rigorous scientific approach.
癔症病史专家都知道让 - 路易·布拉谢（1789 - 1858）这个名字，但很少有人意识到这位来自法国东南部城市里昂的内科医生兼外科医生所产生的影响。他不仅是一名临床医生，还是19世纪早期的神经生理学研究者。除了对包括脑积水和脑膜脑炎在内的脑膜脑炎进行描述外，他还阐明了植物神经系统的功能，并描述了其在情绪状态下的活动。他还协助描述了癫痫的不同形式，并试图了解其病因，与更著名的路易 - 弗洛朗坦·卡尔梅伊（1798 - 1895）同时开展研究工作。我们在此呈现这位被遗忘医生的生平，他是一位多产的作家、敏锐的临床观察者以及严谨科学方法的坚定追随者。
