Seng Chusheng, Lim Yi-Jia, Pang Hee Nee
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Changi General Hospital, Singapore.
J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2015 Aug;23(2):262-6. doi: 10.1177/230949901502300233.
Spontaneous disruption of the knee extensor mechanism is associated with systemic diseases, steroid usage, and repeated microtrauma. Early repair or reconstruction is imperative for optimal outcome. We report 2 cases of spontaneous disruption of the bilateral knee extensor mechanism. The first patient had connective tissue disease and long-term steroid use. She had acute-on-chronic spontaneous bilateral patellar tendon rupture. She underwent reconstruction with an allograft and defunctioning wire. The second patient had end-stage renal failure with tertiary hyperparathyroidism and was on haemodialysis. He had a right patellar tendon rupture and a left quadriceps tendon rupture. He underwent primary repair of both tendons. Postoperatively, both patients followed a strict physiotherapy regimen and achieved good functional outcome.
膝关节伸肌机制的自发性断裂与全身性疾病、类固醇使用及反复微小创伤有关。早期修复或重建对于获得最佳疗效至关重要。我们报告2例双侧膝关节伸肌机制自发性断裂的病例。首例患者患有结缔组织病且长期使用类固醇。她发生了慢性基础上的急性双侧髌腱自发性断裂。她接受了同种异体移植物重建及减张钢丝固定。第二例患者患有终末期肾衰竭合并三发性甲状旁腺功能亢进且正在接受血液透析。他出现了右侧髌腱断裂和左侧股四头肌肌腱断裂。他接受了双侧肌腱的一期修复。术后,两名患者均遵循严格的物理治疗方案并获得了良好的功能结局。