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光适应涉及非堆叠类囊体区域中色素 - 蛋白质超大复合物的动态重组。

Light acclimation involves dynamic re-organization of the pigment-protein megacomplexes in non-appressed thylakoid domains.

作者信息

Suorsa Marjaana, Rantala Marjaana, Mamedov Fikret, Lespinasse Maija, Trotta Andrea, Grieco Michele, Vuorio Eerika, Tikkanen Mikko, Järvi Sari, Aro Eva-Mari

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Plant Biology, University of Turku, FI-20014, Turku, Finland.

Molecular Biomimetics, Department of Chemistry - Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 523, 75120, Uppsala, Sweden.

出版信息

Plant J. 2015 Oct;84(2):360-73. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13004.

Abstract

Thylakoid energy metabolism is crucial for plant growth, development and acclimation. Non-appressed thylakoids harbor several high molecular mass pigment-protein megacomplexes that have flexible compositions depending upon the environmental cues. This composition is important for dynamic energy balancing in photosystems (PS) I and II. We analysed the megacomplexes of Arabidopsis wild type (WT) plants and of several thylakoid regulatory mutants. The stn7 mutant, which is defective in phosphorylation of the light-harvesting complex (LHC) II, possessed a megacomplex composition that was strikingly different from that of the WT. Of the nine megacomplexes in total for the non-appressed thylakoids, the largest megacomplex in particular was less abundant in the stn7 mutant under standard growth conditions. This megacomplex contains both PSI and PSII and was recently shown to allow energy spillover between PSII and PSI (Nat. Commun., 6, 2015, 6675). The dynamics of the megacomplex composition was addressed by exposing plants to different light conditions prior to thylakoid isolation. The megacomplex pattern in the WT was highly dynamic. Under darkness or far red light it showed low levels of LHCII phosphorylation and resembled the stn7 pattern; under low light, which triggers LHCII phosphorylation, it resembled that of the tap38/pph1 phosphatase mutant. In contrast, solubilization of the entire thylakoid network with dodecyl maltoside, which efficiently solubilizes pigment-protein complexes from all thylakoid compartments, revealed that the pigment-protein composition remained stable despite the changing light conditions or mutations that affected LHCII (de)phosphorylation. We conclude that the composition of pigment-protein megacomplexes specifically in non-appressed thylakoids undergoes redox-dependent changes, thus facilitating maintenance of the excitation balance between the two photosystems upon changes in light conditions.

摘要

类囊体能量代谢对植物的生长、发育和适应性至关重要。非堆叠类囊体含有几种高分子量色素 - 蛋白质超大复合物,其组成根据环境线索具有灵活性。这种组成对于光系统(PS)I和II中的动态能量平衡很重要。我们分析了拟南芥野生型(WT)植物和几个类囊体调节突变体的超大复合物。stn7突变体在捕光复合物(LHC)II的磷酸化方面存在缺陷,其超大复合物组成与野生型显著不同。在非堆叠类囊体总共九个超大复合物中,特别是最大的超大复合物在标准生长条件下在stn7突变体中含量较低。这个超大复合物同时包含PS I和PS II,最近研究表明它允许能量在PS II和PS I之间溢出(《自然·通讯》,6,2015,6675)。通过在类囊体分离前将植物暴露于不同光照条件来研究超大复合物组成的动态变化。野生型中的超大复合物模式具有高度动态性。在黑暗或远红光下,它显示出低水平的LHC II磷酸化,类似于stn7模式;在触发LHC II磷酸化的弱光下,它类似于tap38 / pph1磷酸酶突变体的模式。相比之下,用十二烷基麦芽糖苷溶解整个类囊体网络,该试剂能有效溶解所有类囊体区室中的色素 - 蛋白质复合物,结果表明尽管光照条件变化或影响LHC II(去)磷酸化的突变存在,色素 - 蛋白质组成仍保持稳定。我们得出结论,特别是非堆叠类囊体中色素 - 蛋白质超大复合物的组成会发生氧化还原依赖性变化,从而在光照条件改变时有助于维持两个光系统之间的激发平衡。

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