Celis Pilar, Rada Gabriel
Departamento de Medicina Interna, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile; Proyecto Epistemonikos. Address: Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Lira 63, Santiago Centro, Chile. Email:
Departamento de Medicina Interna, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile; Programa de Salud Basada en Evidencia, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile; GRADE working group; The Cochrane Collaboration; Proyecto Epistemonikos.
Medwave. 2015 Aug 27;15 Suppl 2:e6235. doi: 10.5867/medwave.2015.6235.
Hepatorenal syndrome is a condition associated with very high mortality that may be reverted in some cases with vasoconstrictors. Terlipressin has generally been considered standard treatment, but noradrenaline has been postulated as alternative. Searching in Epistemonikos database, which is maintained by screening 30 databases, we identified six systematic reviews including four pertinent randomized controlled trials. We combined the evidence using meta-analysis and generated a summary of findings following the GRADE approach. We concluded noradrenaline and terlipressin probably have similar effects on reverting hepatorrenal syndrome and decreasing mortality, but noradrenaline is associated with less adverse effects, and has lower costs.
肝肾综合征是一种死亡率极高的病症,某些情况下使用血管收缩剂可能会使其逆转。特利加压素通常被视为标准治疗药物,但去甲肾上腺素也被认为是一种替代药物。通过检索由30个数据库筛选维护的Epistemonikos数据库,我们识别出六项系统评价,其中包括四项相关的随机对照试验。我们采用荟萃分析合并证据,并按照GRADE方法生成了研究结果总结。我们得出结论,去甲肾上腺素和特利加压素在逆转肝肾综合征和降低死亡率方面可能具有相似的效果,但去甲肾上腺素的不良反应较少,成本也较低。