Dumaswala Komal, Mehta Amitkumar
a 1 Department of Internal Medicine, Saint Peter's University Hospital/Rutgers University, 254 Easton Avenue, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Expert Rev Hematol. 2015 Oct;8(5):659-67. doi: 10.1586/17474086.2015.1081562.
Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) is highly curable lymphoma with combined multiagent chemotherapy with or without radiation. In spite of higher cure rates, approximately 20-30% cases will be either refractory or relapse after first line therapy. For relapse/refractory HL, salvage chemotherapy followed by autologous stem cell transplant remains the standard of care. Because of early and late toxicities of multiagent chemotherapy, there are ongoing efforts to find less toxic therapies to treat HL. Brentuximab vedotin is an antibody drug conjugate targeting CD30 with high response rates in HL. In the last decade, immune oncology has changed the treatment paradigm of cancers. Biologically, Reed-Sternberg cells evade immune system by exploiting checkpoint pathways. Inhibition of checkpoint pathway has shown promising activity in HL. Recently, phosphatidyl-inositide 3 kinase inhibitors and Janus kinase inhibitors have shown impressive responses in HL. In this article, we discuss novel agents in HL.
霍奇金淋巴瘤(HL)是一种通过联合多药化疗(有无放疗)可实现高治愈率的淋巴瘤。尽管治愈率较高,但约20%-30%的病例在一线治疗后会出现难治或复发。对于复发/难治性HL,挽救性化疗后进行自体干细胞移植仍是标准治疗方案。由于多药化疗存在早期和晚期毒性,人们一直在努力寻找毒性较小的疗法来治疗HL。维布妥昔单抗是一种靶向CD30的抗体药物偶联物,在HL中具有较高的缓解率。在过去十年中,免疫肿瘤学改变了癌症的治疗模式。从生物学角度来看,里德-施特恩伯格细胞通过利用检查点通路来逃避免疫系统。抑制检查点通路在HL中已显示出有前景的活性。最近,磷脂酰肌醇3激酶抑制剂和 Janus 激酶抑制剂在HL中已显示出令人印象深刻的反应。在本文中,我们将讨论HL中的新型药物。