单核细胞暴露于脂阿拉伯甘露聚糖可促进其分化为功能和表型不成熟的巨噬细胞。

Exposure of Monocytes to Lipoarabinomannan Promotes Their Differentiation into Functionally and Phenotypically Immature Macrophages.

机构信息

Laboratory of Integrative Immunology, National Institute of Respiratory Diseases Ismael Cosio Villegas, 14080 Mexico City, DF, Mexico.

Department of Physiology, National Institute of Respiratory Diseases Ismael Cosio Villegas, 14080 Mexico City, DF, Mexico.

出版信息

J Immunol Res. 2015;2015:984973. doi: 10.1155/2015/984973. Epub 2015 Aug 11.

Abstract

Lipoarabinomannan (LAM) is a lipid virulence factor secreted by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), the etiologic agent of tuberculosis. LAM can be measured in the urine or serum of tuberculosis patients (TB-patients). Circulating monocytes are the precursor cells of alveolar macrophages and might be exposed to LAM in patients with active TB. We speculated that exposing monocytes to LAM could produce phenotypically and functionally immature macrophages. To test our hypothesis, human monocytes were stimulated with LAM (24-120 hours) and various readouts were measured. The study showed that when monocytes were exposed to LAM, the frequency of CD68(+), CD33(+), and CD86(+) macrophages decreased, suggesting that monocyte differentiation into mature macrophages was affected. Regarding functionality markers, TLR2(+) and TLR4(+) macrophages also decreased, but the percentage of MMR(+) expression did not change. LAM-exposed monocytes generated macrophages that were less efficient in producing proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α and IFN-γ; however, their phagocytic capacity was not modified. Taken together, these data indicate that LAM exposure influenced monocyte differentiation and produced poorly functional macrophages with a different phenotype. These results may help us understand how mycobacteria can limit the quality of the innate and adaptive immune responses.

摘要

脂阿拉伯甘露聚糖 (LAM) 是分枝杆菌(结核分枝杆菌,导致结核病的病原体)分泌的一种脂质毒力因子。LAM 可以在结核病患者(TB 患者)的尿液或血清中测量。循环中的单核细胞是肺泡巨噬细胞的前体细胞,可能会接触到活动性结核病患者体内的 LAM。我们推测,暴露于 LAM 会使单核细胞产生表型和功能不成熟的巨噬细胞。为了验证我们的假设,我们用 LAM(24-120 小时)刺激人单核细胞,并测量了各种读数。研究表明,当单核细胞暴露于 LAM 时,CD68(+)、CD33(+)和 CD86(+) 巨噬细胞的频率降低,表明单核细胞向成熟巨噬细胞的分化受到影响。关于功能标志物,TLR2(+) 和 TLR4(+) 巨噬细胞也减少,但 MMR(+)表达的百分比没有改变。LAM 暴露的单核细胞产生的巨噬细胞产生 TNF-α 和 IFN-γ 等促炎细胞因子的能力降低,但它们的吞噬能力没有改变。总之,这些数据表明,LAM 暴露影响单核细胞分化,并产生表型不同、功能较差的巨噬细胞。这些结果可能有助于我们理解分枝杆菌如何限制先天和适应性免疫反应的质量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c703/4548148/327051db43eb/JIR2015-984973.001.jpg

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