Ali N, Zaman A, Sajid M, Nieto J J, Torres A
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, International Islamic University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, International Islamic University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
Math Biosci. 2015 Nov;269:94-103. doi: 10.1016/j.mbs.2015.08.018. Epub 2015 Sep 8.
The unsteady flow characteristics of blood in a catheterized overlapping stenosed artery are analyzed in presence of body acceleration and magnetic field. The stenosed arterial segment is modeled as a rigid constricted tube. An improved shape of stenosis in the realm of the formulation of the arterial narrowing caused by atheroma is integrated in the present study. The catheter inside the artery is approximated by a thin rigid tube of small radius while the streaming blood in the artery is characterized by the Carreau model. Employing mild stenosis condition, the governing equation of the flow is derived which is then solving numerically using finite difference scheme. The variation of axial velocity, flow rate, resistance impendence and wall shear stress is shown graphically for various parameters of interest. The flow patterns illustrating the global behavior of blood are also presented.
在存在身体加速度和磁场的情况下,分析了导管插入的重叠狭窄动脉中血液的非定常流动特性。狭窄的动脉段被建模为刚性收缩管。本研究纳入了在动脉粥样硬化导致的动脉狭窄形成领域中一种改进的狭窄形状。动脉内的导管由小半径的细刚性管近似表示,而动脉中流动的血液则由卡罗厄模型表征。采用轻度狭窄条件,推导了流动的控制方程,然后使用有限差分格式进行数值求解。针对各种感兴趣的参数,以图形方式展示了轴向速度、流量、阻力阻抗和壁面剪应力的变化。还给出了说明血液整体行为的流动模式。