肩胛上孔：由肩胛上韧带骨化引起的一种罕见变异。
Suprascapular foramen: a rare variation caused by ossified suprascapular ligaments.
作者信息
Cirpan S, Gocmen-Mas N, Aksu F, Edizer M, Karabekir S, Magden A O
机构信息
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey.
出版信息
Folia Morphol (Warsz). 2016;75(1):21-26. doi: 10.5603/FM.a2015.0073. Epub 2015 Sep 14.
BACKGROUND
The aim of this study was to investigate the incidence of the suprascapular foramen in West Anatolian population.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Eighty-one dried human scapulae of West Anatolian people of unknown ages and gender belonging to the Anatomy Department Laboratory of Dokuz Eylul University Medical School were examined macroscopically. The vertical and transverse diameters of the suprascapular foramen and central thickness of the ossified ligaments were measured with calliper in millimetres and digital calliper, respectively.
RESULTS
We observed the suprascapular foramen due to ossification of the suprascapular ligament only in 2 of 81 (2.47%) scapulae. The vertical and transverse diameters of the suprascapular foramen and central thickness of the ossified ligaments (No. 1 and No. 2) were measured as 8.0 mm vs. 4.0 mm, 3.6 mm vs. 2.0 mm and 4.0 mm vs. 1.4 mm, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS
The suprascapular foramen caused by ossified suprascapular ligament is rarely observed variation in West Anatolian population.
背景
本研究旨在调查安纳托利亚西部人群肩胛上孔的发生率。
材料与方法
对多库兹艾吕尔大学医学院解剖学系实验室保存的81具年龄和性别不详的安纳托利亚西部人群的干燥肩胛骨进行宏观检查。分别用毫米卡尺和数字卡尺测量肩胛上孔的垂直和横径以及骨化韧带的中心厚度。
结果
在81具肩胛骨中，仅2具（2.47%）因肩胛上韧带骨化而观察到肩胛上孔。肩胛上孔的垂直和横径以及骨化韧带（第1号和第2号）的中心厚度分别测量为8.0毫米对4.0毫米、3.6毫米对2.0毫米和4.0毫米对1.4毫米。
结论
在安纳托利亚西部人群中，由肩胛上韧带骨化引起的肩胛上孔是一种罕见的变异。
Zotero 插件