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健康政策教育的创新:面向助产专业研究生的远程项目制服务学习。

Innovation in Health Policy Education: Project-Based Service Learning at a Distance for Graduate Midwifery Students.

作者信息

Van Hoover Cheri

出版信息

J Midwifery Womens Health. 2015 Sep-Oct;60(5):554-60. doi: 10.1111/jmwh.12264. Epub 2015 Sep 18.

Abstract

Core competencies for midwifery practice include an understanding of systems of health care delivery and advocacy for legislation and policy initiatives that promote quality in health care. Today's rapidly changing health care environment, due in part to the implementation of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, mandates that midwives possess greater literacy in health policy and comfort with political action than ever before. Frequently disinterested in politics and intimidated by the policymaking process, student midwives lack the foundational knowledge and practical skills needed to meet this professional obligation. The Midwifery Institute of Philadelphia University graduate program educates both student nurse-midwives and student midwives in health policy using an innovative, project-based service-learning approach featuring real-world collaborative experiences. This novel teaching style is ideally suited for instruction at a distance because of the diversity of experience brought to the virtual classroom by students in widely disparate geopolitical locations. As students accomplish measurable objectives within their individually developed projects and reflect with classmates about their experiences, they feel empowered to effect change and report lower perceived barriers to future political engagement.

摘要

助产实践的核心能力包括理解医疗保健服务体系,以及倡导促进医疗保健质量的立法和政策举措。当今快速变化的医疗保健环境,部分归因于《患者保护与平价医疗法案》的实施,这就要求助产士比以往任何时候都具备更高的卫生政策素养,并更自如地参与政治行动。助产专业学生往往对政治不感兴趣,且被政策制定过程吓倒,他们缺乏履行这一职业义务所需的基础知识和实践技能。费城大学助产学院的研究生项目采用创新的、基于项目的服务学习方法,通过实际的合作经验,对助产专业学生和护士助产专业学生进行卫生政策教育。这种新颖的教学方式非常适合远程教学,因为来自地缘政治位置差异很大的学生为虚拟课堂带来了丰富多样的经验。当学生在各自制定的项目中完成可衡量的目标,并与同学分享他们的经验时,他们会感到有能力推动变革,并表示未来参与政治活动时所感受到的障碍降低了。

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