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腹腔镜处理宫角妊娠的止血技术:双重影响去血管化技术

Hemostatic Techniques for Laparoscopic Management of Cornual Pregnancy: Double-Impact Devascularization Technique.

作者信息

Afifi Yousri, Mahmud Ayesha, Fatma Alfia

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Birmingham Women's NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom.

University of Birmingham, Birmingham Women's NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Birmingham Women's NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom.

出版信息

J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2016 Feb 1;23(2):274-80. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2015.09.002. Epub 2015 Sep 14.

Abstract

Cornual pregnancy is a rare form of ectopic pregnancy, accounting for up to 2% to 4% of all ectopic pregnancies, with a mortality range of 2.0% to 2.5%. Hemorrhage is a key concern in the management of such pregnancies. Traditional treatment options include a conservative approach, failing which patients are offered surgical options such as cornual resection at laparotomy, which carries a high risk of hysterectomy. In recent years newer laparoscopic cornual resection or cornuotomy techniques have been used successfully to achieve better outcomes with fewer complications. We present the double-impact devascularization (DID) technique for laparoscopic management of cornual ectopic pregnancies. This technique permits hemostatic control by compression effect, which in turn allows reduction in procedure-related patient morbidity and mortality. We also provide an overview of other reported methods of hemostatic control used in similar laparoscopic procedures. DID appears to be a useful, safe, minimally invasive technique that can be used in both laparoscopic and open surgical procedures.

摘要

宫角妊娠是一种罕见的异位妊娠形式,占所有异位妊娠的2%至4%,死亡率在2.0%至2.5%之间。出血是此类妊娠管理中的关键问题。传统的治疗选择包括保守方法,若保守方法失败,则为患者提供手术选择,如剖腹手术时进行宫角切除术,这有子宫切除的高风险。近年来,更新的腹腔镜宫角切除术或宫角切开术技术已成功应用,以获得更好的结果并减少并发症。我们介绍用于腹腔镜处理宫角异位妊娠的双冲击去血管化(DID)技术。该技术通过压迫效应实现止血控制,进而降低与手术相关的患者发病率和死亡率。我们还概述了在类似腹腔镜手术中使用的其他已报道的止血控制方法。DID似乎是一种有用、安全、微创的技术,可用于腹腔镜手术和开放手术。

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