Ho Maria Y, McBride Mary L, Gotay Carolyn, Grunfeld Eva, Earle Craig C, Relova Sharon, Tsonis Miranda, Ruan Jenny Y, Chang Jennifer T, Cheung Winson Y
Division of Medical Oncology, British Columbia Cancer Agency, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Psychooncology. 2016 Dec;25(12):1470-1476. doi: 10.1002/pon.3988. Epub 2015 Sep 20.
BACKGROUND: Prior survivorship research has largely focused on issues faced by survivors of childhood tumors, breast cancers, or hematologic malignancies. Relatively little is known about the needs of other prevalent survivor groups. Our aim was to identify the specific concerns of colorectal cancer (CRC) survivors in the key domains of physical functioning, psychological wellbeing, and social relationships. METHODS: We conducted focus groups with stage II and III CRC survivors who had completed their primary active anti-cancer treatments. Patients were asked to describe how their diagnosis and treatment impacted their lives, to outline deficiencies in the care that they received, and to suggest ways of addressing any unmet needs. A content analysis was subsequently conducted to identify major themes. RESULTS: Thirty CRC survivors participated in six focus groups. Individuals reported some degree of dissatisfaction with the amount and type of diagnostic and treatment information they received at their initial clinic visit. Distress from toxicities, such as peripheral neuropathy, was also common among the survivors. Similarly, the majority faced challenges adjusting to their lives and daily activities, especially in caring for their colostomy. Having survived CRC, many survivors expressed an interest in advocacy and health promotion of CRC. CONCLUSIONS: CRC survivors face many barriers after their cancer treatment. Issues with colostomy are unique to this survivor group. Interventions to improve CRC survivorship care should also incorporate opportunities for patient advocacy. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
背景:既往的生存者研究主要集中在儿童肿瘤、乳腺癌或血液系统恶性肿瘤幸存者所面临的问题。对于其他常见幸存者群体的需求了解相对较少。我们的目的是确定结直肠癌(CRC)幸存者在身体功能、心理健康和社会关系等关键领域的具体担忧。 方法:我们对已完成主要积极抗癌治疗的II期和III期CRC幸存者进行了焦点小组访谈。患者被要求描述他们的诊断和治疗如何影响他们的生活,概述他们所接受护理中的不足,并提出解决任何未满足需求的方法。随后进行了内容分析以确定主要主题。 结果:30名CRC幸存者参加了6个焦点小组。个体报告对他们在初次门诊就诊时收到的诊断和治疗信息的数量和类型存在一定程度的不满。幸存者中因外周神经病变等毒性反应而产生的痛苦也很常见。同样,大多数人在适应生活和日常活动方面面临挑战,尤其是在护理结肠造口方面。在从CRC中幸存下来后,许多幸存者表达了对CRC宣传和健康促进的兴趣。 结论:CRC幸存者在癌症治疗后面临许多障碍。结肠造口问题是该幸存者群体所特有的。改善CRC生存护理的干预措施也应纳入患者宣传的机会。版权所有©2015约翰威立国际出版公司。
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