Arlow J A
J Am Psychoanal Assoc. 1979;27 Suppl:193-206.
Opinions regarding the significance of the analyst's response to his patient's productions differ. This response is only one of many steps by which the analyst understands his patient's productions. In this paper, I have suggested a rationale for the process of the origin of insight. There is a split in the analyst's functioning, corresponding to what takes place in the patient. Through a transitory identification with the patient--empathy--the process of intuition is facilitated. The analyst conceptualizes the clinical data outside of consciousness. The end product is the analyst's inner response, made conscious to him through introspection. The analyst's response is a form of inner communication. It has to be made consonant with the patient's material according to disciplined, cognitive criteria before being formulated into an interpretation.
关于分析师对其患者呈现内容的反应的重要性,各方观点不一。这种反应只是分析师理解其患者呈现内容的众多步骤之一。在本文中,我提出了洞察起源过程的一种基本原理。分析师的功能存在一种分裂,这与患者身上发生的情况相对应。通过与患者的短暂认同——共情——直觉过程得以促进。分析师在意识之外对临床数据进行概念化。最终产物是分析师的内在反应,通过内省使其对自己变得有意识。分析师的反应是一种内在交流的形式。在将其表述为一种解释之前,必须根据严谨的认知标准使其与患者的素材保持一致。