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Chiari I型畸形及相关脊髓空洞症的定义与解剖学考量

Definitions and Anatomic Considerations in Chiari I Malformation and Associated Syringomyelia.

作者信息

Tubbs R Shane

机构信息

Seattle Science Foundation, 550 17th Ave #600, Seattle, WA 98122, USA.

出版信息

Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2015 Oct;26(4):487-93. doi: 10.1016/j.nec.2015.06.007. Epub 2015 Aug 4.

Abstract

Current understanding of the hindbrain hernias known as Chiari I malformations is based on more than 100 years of pathologic and clinical experience. Over time, the definition of this finding has been analyzed and altered. The term Chiari I malformation is currently used to describe tonsillar ectopia in a wide range of patients with varying embryonic derailments. This article discusses this malformation, its various definitions, and varied anatomic traits. In addition, the morphology of the commonly associated syringomyelia is reviewed.

摘要

目前对被称为Chiari I型畸形的后脑疝的认识基于100多年的病理学和临床经验。随着时间的推移,这一发现的定义不断被分析和修正。Chiari I型畸形这一术语目前用于描述患有各种胚胎发育异常的广泛患者群体中的扁桃体异位。本文讨论了这种畸形、其各种定义以及不同的解剖特征。此外,还对常见相关的脊髓空洞症的形态进行了综述。

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