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二芳基脯氨醇硅醚:十年之后。

The Diarylprolinol Silyl Ethers: Ten Years After.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus C (Denmark).

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2015 Nov 16;54(47):13860-74. doi: 10.1002/anie.201503920. Epub 2015 Oct 1.

Abstract

Asymmetric organocatalysis has experienced an incredible development since the beginning of this century. The expansion of the field has led to a large number of efficient types of catalysts. One group, the diarylprolinol silyl ethers, was introduced in 2005 and has been established as one of the most frequently used in aminocatalysis. In this Minireview, we will take a look in the rear-view mirror, ten years after the introduction of the diarylprolinol silyl ethers. We will focus on the perspectives of the different activation modes made available by this catalytic system. Starting with a short introduction to aminocatalysis, we will outline the properties that have made the diarylprolinol silyl ethers a common choice of catalyst. Furthermore, we will describe the major tendencies in the activation and reaction concepts developed with regard to reactivity patterns and combinations with other activation concepts.

摘要

自本世纪初以来,不对称有机催化经历了令人难以置信的发展。该领域的扩展导致了大量高效的催化剂类型。其中一组,二芳基脯氨醇硅醚,于 2005 年被引入,并已确立为氨催化中最常用的催化剂之一。在这篇综述中,我们将回顾一下二芳基脯氨醇硅醚引入十年后的情况。我们将重点关注该催化体系提供的不同活化模式的观点。从氨催化的简短介绍开始,我们将概述使二芳基脯氨醇硅醚成为常见催化剂选择的特性。此外,我们将描述在反应性模式以及与其他活化概念的结合方面开发的活化和反应概念的主要趋势。

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