Touze Jean-etienne, Savin Bernard, Drivet Gérard, Alessis Christian
Bull Acad Natl Med. 2014 Mar;198(3):501-14; discussion 514-5.
Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is an essential element in the treatment of coronary artery disease. It can be conducted on an inpatient or ambulatory basis in cardiac rehabilitation units and includes complementary exercise training and a therapeutic patient education (TPE) program. Rehabilitation can reduce the occurrence of serious cardiac events and provide better control of cardiovascular risk factors. All epidemiological surveys show that this approach is beneficial: multidisciplinary care reduces mortality after myocardial infarction and improves cardiac patients' lifestyles. Rehabilitation centers are the only structures able to conduct 3- to 4-week program of cardiac training and TPE. Unfortunately, the number of patients who participate in such programs is still too low, and cardiac rehabilitation centers are underutilized (32 % in the French cohort of the EUROASPIRE III study and about 15 % of all coronary patients). This situation is regrettable, as all registers and epidemiological surveys have confirmed the capacity of CR to improve exercise tolerance, the ischemic threshold, and secondary prevention.
心脏康复(CR)是冠状动脉疾病治疗的重要组成部分。它可以在心脏康复单元以住院或门诊的形式进行,包括辅助运动训练和治疗性患者教育(TPE)项目。康复可以减少严重心脏事件的发生,并更好地控制心血管危险因素。所有流行病学调查都表明这种方法是有益的:多学科护理可降低心肌梗死后的死亡率,并改善心脏病患者的生活方式。康复中心是唯一能够开展为期3至4周的心脏训练和TPE项目的机构。不幸的是,参与此类项目的患者数量仍然过低,心脏康复中心未得到充分利用(在EUROASPIRE III研究的法国队列中为32%,在所有冠心病患者中约为15%)。这种情况令人遗憾,因为所有登记资料和流行病学调查都证实了心脏康复在提高运动耐量、缺血阈值和二级预防方面的能力。