Liu Na, Yang Minghui
State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Centre for Magnetic Resonance, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China.
J Chem Phys. 2015 Oct 7;143(13):134305. doi: 10.1063/1.4931833.
In this work, the later-barrier reaction Cl + CH4 → HCl + CH3 is investigated with an eight-dimensional quantum dynamics method [R. Liu et al., J. Chem. Phys. 137, 174113 (2012)] on the ab initio potential energy surface of Czakó and Bowman [J. Chem. Phys. 136, 044307 (2012)]. The reaction probabilities with CH4 initially in its ground and vibrationally excited states are calculated with a time-dependent wavepacket method. The theoretical integral cross sections (ICSs) are extensively compared with the available experimental measurements. For the ground state reaction, the theoretical ICSs excellently agree with the experimental ones. The good agreements are also achieved for ratios between ICSs of excited reactions. For ICS ratios between various states, the theoretical values are also consistent with the experimental observations. The rate constants over 200-2000 K are calculated and the non-Arrhenius effect has been observed which is coincident with the previous experimental observations and theoretical calculations.
在本工作中,利用八维量子动力学方法[R. 刘等人,《化学物理杂志》137, 174113 (2012)],在Czakó和鲍曼的从头算势能面上[《化学物理杂志》136, 044307 (2012)],研究了后期势垒反应Cl + CH₄ → HCl + CH₃。采用含时波包方法计算了初始处于基态和振动态激发态的CH₄的反应概率。将理论积分截面(ICSs)与现有的实验测量结果进行了广泛比较。对于基态反应,理论ICSs与实验结果非常吻合。激发反应的ICSs之比也取得了良好的一致性。对于不同态之间的ICSs比值,理论值也与实验观测结果一致。计算了200 - 2000 K范围内的速率常数,并观察到了非阿仑尼乌斯效应,这与之前的实验观测和理论计算结果一致。