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[接受手术治疗的儿童家长想要哪些术前信息?]

[What preoperative information do the parents of children undergoing surgery want?].

作者信息

Sartori Josefina, Espinoza Pilar, Díaz María Soledad, Ferdinand Constanza, Lacassie Héctor J, González Alejandro

机构信息

Servicio de Recuperación General, Hospital Clínico Red Salud UC Christus, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.

Escuela de Enfermería, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.

出版信息

Rev Chil Pediatr. 2015 Nov-Dec;86(6):399-403. doi: 10.1016/j.rchipe.2015.06.021. Epub 2015 Oct 9.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Parents feel fear and anxiety before surgery is performed on their child, and those feelings could obstruct their preparation for the surgery. Preoperative information could relieve those feelings.

OBJECTIVE

To determine the preoperative information needs of parents of children undergoing elective surgery.

PATIENTS AND METHOD

A study was conducted on the parents of children who underwent elective surgery. Demographic data of parents were recorded. Preoperative information received or would like to have received was assessed in terms of contents, methods, opportunity, place and informant. Descriptive statistics were used.

RESULTS

Thirteen hundred parents were surveyed. More than 80% of them want preoperative information about anaesthesia, surgery, preoperative fasting, drugs and anaesthetic complications, monitoring, intravenous line management, pain treatment, postoperative feeding, anxiety control, hospitalisation room, recovery room, and entertainment in recovery room. Most want to be informed verbally, one to two weeks in advance and not on the same day of surgery. The informant should be the surgeon and in his office. In addition, they want information through leaflets, videos and simulation workshops, or guided tours.

CONCLUSIONS

Parents need complete preoperative information about anesthesia, surgery and postoperative care, received verbally and in advance.

摘要

引言

在孩子接受手术前,家长会感到恐惧和焦虑,而这些情绪可能会妨碍他们为手术做准备。术前信息可以缓解这些情绪。

目的

确定接受择期手术患儿家长的术前信息需求。

患者与方法

对接受择期手术患儿的家长进行了一项研究。记录家长的人口统计学数据。从内容、方式、时机、地点和告知者方面评估家长已收到或希望收到的术前信息。采用描述性统计方法。

结果

对1300名家长进行了调查。超过80%的家长希望获得有关麻醉、手术、术前禁食、药物及麻醉并发症、监测、静脉通路管理、疼痛治疗、术后喂养、焦虑控制、病房、恢复室以及恢复室娱乐等方面的术前信息。大多数家长希望提前一到两周以口头方式被告知,而不是在手术当天。告知者应为外科医生且在其办公室。此外,他们希望通过宣传册、视频、模拟工作坊或导览获得信息。

结论

家长需要提前以口头方式获得有关麻醉、手术及术后护理的完整术前信息。

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