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2009年至2015年期间停用的神经性疼痛疗法。

Discontinued neuropathic pain therapy between 2009-2015.

作者信息

Knezevic Nebojsa Nick, Cicmil Nenad, Knezevic Ivana, Candido Kenneth D

机构信息

a Department of Anesthesiology , Advocate Illinois Masonic Medical Center , Chicago , IL 60657 , USA.

b College of Medicine , University of Illinois , Chicago , IL 60612 , USA.

出版信息

Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2015;24(12):1631-46. doi: 10.1517/13543784.2015.1099627. Epub 2015 Oct 15.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Studies have shown that neuropathic pain remains imprecisely responsive to conventional therapies, therefore posing an ongoing, vexing clinical conundrum for healthcare resource utilization. This manuscript reflects the stark reality of the limited pharmacological choices available to clinicians and is a reflective of an ongoing need for more extensive neuropathic pain clinical research.

AREAS COVERED

The authors review a total of 33 potential drugs for neuropathic pain which were discontinued in the period between 01/01/2009 and 12/31/2014. Eleven drugs were terminated in the first phase of clinical trials; nineteen were discontinued in the second phase, while only three drugs reached the third phase.

EXPERT OPINION

Since only 40-60% of patients obtain partial pain relief from current neuropathic pain treatment options, assuring that they receive new medications for this complex disorder is imperative. However, the authors believe that future studies should not only focus on the discovery of new compounds. Efforts should also be devoted to developing a better understanding of the therapeutic challenges of neuropathic pain, as well as to designing and carrying out clinical trials in collaboration between pharmaceutical companies, physicians and scientists. Furthermore, the authors believe that other outcome measures besides pain intensity, such as functionality and quality of life, should receive more attention.

摘要

引言

研究表明,神经性疼痛对传统疗法的反应仍不确切,因此在医疗资源利用方面构成了一个持续存在的棘手临床难题。本手稿反映了临床医生可用的药物选择有限这一严峻现实,也反映了对更广泛的神经性疼痛临床研究的持续需求。

涵盖领域

作者回顾了2009年1月1日至2014年12月31日期间停用的33种治疗神经性疼痛的潜在药物。11种药物在临床试验第一阶段终止;19种在第二阶段停用,而只有3种药物进入了第三阶段。

专家意见

由于目前治疗神经性疼痛的方法只能使40%-60%的患者获得部分疼痛缓解,因此必须确保他们能获得治疗这种复杂疾病的新药。然而,作者认为未来的研究不应只专注于发现新化合物。还应努力更好地理解神经性疼痛的治疗挑战,以及在制药公司、医生和科学家之间合作设计并开展临床试验。此外,作者认为除疼痛强度外的其他结局指标,如功能和生活质量,应得到更多关注。

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