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山羊对促性腺激素FSH/LH处理的超排卵反应以及受体补充孕激素对移植玻璃化胚胎存活率的影响。

Superovulatory response to gonadotrophin FSH/LH treatment and effect of progestin supplement to recipients on survival of transferred vitrified embryos in goats.

作者信息

D'Alessandro Angela Gabriella, Martemucci Giovanni

机构信息

Department of Agricultural and Environmental Science, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.

Department of Agricultural and Environmental Science, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.

出版信息

Theriogenology. 2016 Jan 15;85(2):296-301. doi: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2015.09.038. Epub 2015 Sep 26.

Abstract

Two experiments were carried out in goats to evaluate the effects of the FSH/LH ratio during treatment on ovarian response and embryo production (experiment 1) and the efficiency of progestin supplementation on pregnancy and the survival of vitrified embryos (experiment 2). In experiment 1, 30 goats were synchronized and allocated to 2 groups (n = 15) corresponding to the following superovulatory treatments with p-FSH (250 IU, over 3 days) having different doses of purified FSH and LH: (group A) control, FSH/LH ratio of 1, kept constant during treatment; (group B) FSH/LH ratio of 2 and daily FSH/LH ratio of 5.0:1.0:0.3 for the first, second, and third days of treatment, respectively. Ovarian response and embryo production were assessed 7.5 days after estrus. In experiment 2, 46 vitrified blastocysts from p-FSH-superovulated donors were transferred to 26 recipients (2 blastocysts per goat) 7.5 days after estrus. The recipients were synchronized with donors and allocated to 2 experimental groups (n = 13). Group C received progestin supplement as fluorgestone acetate (FGA) inserted into the vagina at the time of embryo transfer, replaced with a new one 16 days later, and maintained until the 45th day of pregnancy; group D, no treatment (control). Pregnancy was diagnosed by transrectal ultrasound scanning on Days 30 and 45 after estrus and followed to term. The results indicated that the increase in FSH/LH ratio from 1 to 2 with decreasing daily FSH/LH (treatment B) did not improve the superovulatory response. Superovulatory treatment A (control) advanced (P < 0.05) the onset of estrus and showed a higher ovulation rate compared to group B (14.9 vs. 10.9; P < 0.05). Fertilization rate, embryo yield, and mean number of transferable embryos in group A (7.5) were higher (P < 0.05) than those in group B (3.2). Recipient goats receiving progestin supplementation (group C) showed a higher (P < 0.05) pregnancy rate and embryo survival (kids born per embryos transferred; 69.3% and 73.1%) than the controls (group D; 23.3% and 19.2%). In conclusion, regimen A with FSH/LH ratio of 1 kept constant during the treatment gave the best ovarian response and embryo production. The progestin supplementation as FGA-pessary administered at embryo transfer time to the 45th day of pregnancy improved the pregnancy rate, kidding rate, and embryo survival of transferred vitrified embryos. Intravaginal progestin supplement has the potential to reduce the incidence of pregnancy losses during early pregnancy.

摘要

进行了两项在山羊身上的实验,以评估治疗期间促卵泡素(FSH)/促黄体生成素(LH)比值对卵巢反应和胚胎生产的影响(实验1),以及孕激素补充对妊娠和玻璃化胚胎存活的效率(实验2)。在实验1中,30只山羊进行同期发情处理,并分为2组(n = 15),对应以下用纯化FSH(250国际单位,分3天)进行的不同剂量纯化FSH和LH的超排处理:(A组)对照组,FSH/LH比值为1,治疗期间保持恒定;(B组)FSH/LH比值为2,治疗第1、2、3天的每日FSH/LH比值分别为5.0:1.0:0.3。在发情后7.5天评估卵巢反应和胚胎生产情况。在实验2中,将来自经p-FSH超排供体的46个玻璃化囊胚在发情后7.5天移植到26只受体山羊(每只山羊移植2个囊胚)。受体与供体同期发情,并分为2个实验组(n = 13)。C组在胚胎移植时接受作为醋酸氟孕酮(FGA)的孕激素补充,插入阴道,16天后更换新的,并维持到妊娠第45天;D组,不进行处理(对照组)。在发情后第30天和第45天通过经直肠超声扫描诊断妊娠,并随访至足月。结果表明,随着每日FSH/LH比值降低,FSH/LH比值从1增加到2(处理B)并未改善超排反应。超排处理A组(对照组)发情开始时间提前(P < 0.05),与B组相比排卵率更高(14.9对10.9;P < 0.05)。A组的受精率、胚胎产量和可移植胚胎平均数量(7.5)高于(P < 0.05)B组(3.2)。接受孕激素补充的受体山羊(C组)显示出比对照组(D组;23.3%和19.2%)更高(P < 0.05)的妊娠率和胚胎存活率(每移植胚胎出生的羔羊数;69.3%和73.1%)。总之,治疗期间FSH/LH比值保持为1的方案A产生了最佳的卵巢反应和胚胎生产。在胚胎移植时到妊娠第45天给予FGA阴道环形式的孕激素补充提高了移植玻璃化胚胎的妊娠率、产羔率和胚胎存活率。阴道内孕激素补充有降低妊娠早期妊娠丢失发生率的潜力。

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