Karnieli-Miller Orit, Nissim Geffen, Goldberg Miriam
Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Qual Health Res. 2017 Jan;27(1):138-151. doi: 10.1177/1049732315609897. Epub 2015 Oct 21.
In this article, we present the use of illustrated metaphorical cards as a technique to enrich the qualitative narrative interview. We examine the advantages of incorporating a projective tool to assist in constructing and understanding personal narratives of people living with severe mental illness. We interviewed 25 participants-staff and members of a clubhouse in Israel (an international community model of rehabilitation in mental health)-and sought to understand their stories focused on personal and organizational values. The findings revealed that, in most cases, the cards contributed to data collection by enhancing the interviewees' ability for expression and by facilitating richer, more comprehensive stories and descriptions. This in turn enhanced the researcher's ability to understand the messages and stories presented. The research conclusions discuss the cards' potential contribution to improving data collection and analysis. The cards became an additional channel for expressing participants' experiences, emotions, and unique voice.
在本文中,我们介绍了使用带插图的隐喻卡片作为丰富定性叙事访谈的一种技巧。我们探讨了纳入一种投射工具以协助构建和理解重度精神疾病患者个人叙事的优势。我们采访了25名参与者——以色列一家俱乐部会所的工作人员和成员(一种国际心理健康康复社区模式),并试图了解他们围绕个人和组织价值观的故事。研究结果显示,在大多数情况下,这些卡片通过提高受访者的表达能力以及促成更丰富、更全面的故事和描述,对数据收集起到了促进作用。这进而提高了研究人员理解所呈现的信息和故事的能力。研究结论讨论了这些卡片在改进数据收集和分析方面的潜在贡献。这些卡片成为了表达参与者经历、情感和独特声音的又一渠道。