Koutsoukos Elias, Maillis Antonis, Papageorgiou Charalambos, Gatzonis Stylianos, Stefanis Costas, Angelopoulos Elias
Athens University, Medical School, 1st Psychiatric Dept., Eginition Hospital, 72-74 Vas. Sofias Ave., 115 28 Athens, Greece; University Mental Health Research Institute, Signal Processing Laboratory, 2 Soranou Efessiou Str., 115 27 Athens, Greece.
University Mental Health Research Institute, Signal Processing Laboratory, 2 Soranou Efessiou Str., 115 27 Athens, Greece.
Neurosci Lett. 2015 Nov 16;609:137-41. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2015.10.043. Epub 2015 Oct 19.
Synchrony in the brain functioning describes the mode that the components are interacted and reflect the collective behaviour of neuronal assemblies. Nevertheless, the excessive and prolonged coupling among brain sites is relevant with disturbed information routing. In the present study we investigated the possibility that the sustained oscillatory states and the common mode in which several brain sites vary their functional connectivity inhibit the ability of the brain in perceiving and processing information. The hypothesis, that in many interacting systems, greater regularity-rhythmicity corresponds to grater component self-organization and isolation, is investigated in the case of thought blocks (under persistent auditory verbal hallucinations) and epileptic absences (under spike wave discharges). Our findings indicate that the observed common mode of coupling significantly restrains the normal flow of mental processes. This erroneous "connectivity mode" in the presence of symptoms such as thought blocks and absences respectively, was found to eliminate the spontaneous synchrony variability, essentially needed for the information processing, by fixating the functional specificity of the respected brain sites.
大脑功能中的同步性描述了各组成部分相互作用的模式,并反映了神经元集合的集体行为。然而,脑区之间过度且持续的耦合与信息传递紊乱有关。在本研究中,我们探讨了持续振荡状态以及多个脑区改变其功能连接的共同模式抑制大脑感知和处理信息能力的可能性。在思维阻断(持续性幻听的情况下)和癫痫失神发作(棘波放电的情况下)中,我们研究了这样一个假设:在许多相互作用的系统中,更高的规律性——节律性对应于更强的组件自组织和隔离。我们的研究结果表明,观察到的耦合共同模式显著抑制了心理过程的正常流动。分别在出现思维阻断和失神等症状时,这种错误的“连接模式”被发现通过固定相关脑区的功能特异性,消除了信息处理所必需的自发同步性变化。