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Drugs. 2015 Nov;75(16):1915-23. doi: 10.1007/s40265-015-0490-y.
Vilazodone (Viibryd(®)) exhibits the combined properties of a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and a serotonin 5-HT1A receptor partial agonist, and is approved in the US for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults. In four randomized, double-blind, clinical trials, oral vilazodone 20 or 40 mg once daily for 8 or 10 weeks reduced from baseline (improved) the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score significantly more than placebo in adult patients with MDD. In these trials, significantly greater reductions in MADRS total score with vilazodone compared with placebo were seen from either week 1, week 2 (two trials) or week 6. In a noncomparative study, MADRS total scores continued to improve throughout therapy for up to 1 year. Vilazodone was generally well tolerated, with the most common treatment-emergent adverse events being mild or moderate diarrhoea, nausea and headache. Vilazodone had only limited adverse effects on sexual function or bodyweight. Therefore, vilazodone is an effective agent for treating MDD in adults.
维拉佐酮(维拉唑酮)兼有选择性 5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂(SSRI)和 5-羟色胺 1A 受体部分激动剂的双重特性,已获美国批准用于治疗成人重度抑郁症(MDD)。四项随机、双盲临床试验显示,8 或 10 周的每日口服维拉佐酮 20 或 40mg 可使基线(改善)的蒙哥马利-Åsberg 抑郁评定量表(MADRS)总分较安慰剂显著改善,MDD 成年患者。在这些试验中,与安慰剂相比,从第 1 周、第 2 周(两项试验)或第 6 周开始,维拉佐酮治疗组的 MADRS 总分降低幅度明显更大。在一项非对照研究中,MADRS 总分在长达 1 年的治疗期间持续改善。维拉佐酮总体耐受性良好,最常见的治疗相关不良事件为轻度或中度腹泻、恶心和头痛。维拉佐酮对性功能或体重仅有有限的不良影响。因此,维拉佐酮是治疗成人 MDD 的有效药物。