Chen Xi, Zhang Bin, Wang Yunzhu, Yan Ning
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, 117585, Singapore.
Chimia (Aarau). 2015;69(3):120-4. doi: 10.2533/chimia.2015.120.
The overuse of fossil fuels has caused an energy crisis and associated environment issues. It is desirable to utilize renewable resources for the production of chemicals. This review mainly introduces our recent work on the transformation of renewable carbon resources including the conversion of cellulose, lignin, and chitin into sustainable chemicals. Various transformation routes have been established to form value-added chemicals, and accordingly a variety of effective catalytic systems have been developed, either based on metal catalysis and/or acid-base catalysis, to enable the desired transformation.
化石燃料的过度使用引发了能源危机及相关环境问题。利用可再生资源生产化学品是很有必要的。本综述主要介绍了我们近期在可再生碳资源转化方面的工作,包括将纤维素、木质素和甲壳素转化为可持续化学品。已建立了各种转化途径以形成增值化学品,相应地,基于金属催化和/或酸碱催化开发了多种有效的催化体系,以实现所需的转化。