评估和处理蜘蛛及蝎子蜇伤。

Assessing and managing spider and scorpion envenomation.

作者信息

McGhee Stephen, Weiner Aaron, Finnegan Alan, Visovsky Constance, Clochesy John M, Graves Brian

机构信息

University of South Florida College of Nursing, Tampa, Florida, US.

Walden University, Minneapolis, Minnesota, US.

出版信息

Emerg Nurse. 2015 Nov;23(7):32-7; quiz 39. doi: 10.7748/en.23.7.32.s28.

DOI:10.7748/en.23.7.32.s28

PMID:26542925

Abstract

Envenomation by spiders or scorpions is a public health problem in many parts of the world and is not isolated to the tropics and subtropics. Spiders and scorpions can be unintentionally transported globally, and keeping them as pets is becoming more popular, so envenomation can occur anywhere. Emergency nurses should be prepared to assess and treat patients who present with a bite or sting. This article gives an overview of the signs, symptoms and treatment of envenomation by species of arachnids that are clinically significant to humans.

摘要

蜘蛛或蝎子蜇伤在世界许多地区都是一个公共卫生问题，并非仅限于热带和亚热带地区。蜘蛛和蝎子可能会在全球范围内无意间被携带，而且将它们作为宠物饲养正变得越来越普遍，所以蜇伤可能在任何地方发生。急诊护士应做好准备，对出现咬伤或蜇伤的患者进行评估和治疗。本文概述了对人类具有临床意义的蛛形纲动物蜇伤的体征、症状及治疗方法。