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乳腺错构瘤:超声、弹性成像及乳腺X线摄影特征。短篇图文报道。

Breast hamartoma: ultrasound, elastosonographic, and mammographic features. Mini pictorial essay.

作者信息

Presazzi A, Di Giulio G, Calliada F

机构信息

Foundation IRCCS, Policlinico San Matteo, Institute of Radiology, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.

出版信息

J Ultrasound. 2015 Jul 26;18(4):373-7. doi: 10.1007/s40477-015-0175-0. eCollection 2015 Dec.

Abstract

Hamartomas, also known as fibroadenolipomas, are rare, benign formations that can develop in various organs, including the breast. They present clinically as a soft, mobile nodular lesions and are generally asymptomatic. They may be discovered incidentally during imaging studies performed for other reasons. Owing to the increasingly widespread use of mammographic screening, the diagnosis of breast hamartomas is on the rise. The masses are associated with specific mammographic and sonographic features that reflect their diverse tissue components. They also appear to present reproducible features on elastography. This article reviews the typical features of breast hamartomas seen on these three imaging modalities.

摘要

错构瘤,也被称为纤维腺脂肪瘤,是一种罕见的良性病变,可发生于包括乳腺在内的各种器官。它们在临床上表现为柔软、可移动的结节性病变,通常无症状。它们可能在因其他原因进行的影像学检查中偶然被发现。由于乳腺钼靶筛查的日益广泛应用,乳腺错构瘤的诊断率正在上升。这些肿块具有特定的乳腺钼靶和超声特征,反映了它们不同的组织成分。它们在弹性成像上似乎也呈现出可重复的特征。本文综述了在这三种成像方式下所见乳腺错构瘤的典型特征。

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