Jeevanesan Bhilahari, Chandra Premala, Coleman Piers, Orth Peter P
Institute for Theory of Condensed Matter, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
Center for Materials Theory, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2015 Oct 23;115(17):177201. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.177201. Epub 2015 Oct 19.
In an extensive computational experiment, we test Polyakov's conjecture that under certain circumstances an isotropic Heisenberg model can develop algebraic spin correlations. We demonstrate the emergence of a multispin U(1) order parameter in a Heisenberg antiferromagnet on interpenetrating honeycomb and triangular lattices. The correlations of this relative phase angle are observed to decay algebraically at intermediate temperatures in an extended critical phase. Using finite-size scaling we show that both phase transitions are of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless type, and at lower temperatures we find long-range Z(6) order.