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职业性接触性皮炎:俄勒冈州波特兰市 2005-2014 年工人赔偿斑贴试验结果。

Occupational Contact Dermatitis: Workers' Compensation Patch Test Results of Portland, Oregon, 2005-2014.

机构信息

From the University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT.

出版信息

Dermatitis. 2015 Nov-Dec;26(6):276-83. doi: 10.1097/DER.0000000000000142.


DOI:10.1097/DER.0000000000000142
PMID:26551607
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Workers are exposed to potential irritants and allergens with constant introduction of new industrial chemicals in the workplace. OBJECTIVE: Characterize the final diagnoses, demographics, occupations, exposures, clinical presentations, patch test results, dermatologic histories, and risk factors of workers evaluated for suspected work-related allergic contact dermatitis (ACD). METHODS: A retrospective chart review of 310 workers' compensation independent medical examinations evaluated for suspected work-related ACD was performed. Workers were seen in a community dermatology clinic in Portland, Oregon, from 2005 to 2014. Evaluation included history, physical examination, patch testing, and further diagnostic workup when indicated. RESULTS: Hand dermatitis was the most common presentation (n = 148, 47.7%). Prevalent occupations included health care workers (n = 51, 16.5%), custodial staff (n = 41, 13.2%), and machinists (n = 36, 11.6%). Allergic contact dermatitis (47.5%) was more common than irritant contact dermatitis (ICD) (38.9%) in those diagnosed as having occupational skin disease (n = 185). The highest-frequency work-related allergens were thiuram mix (21 of 88, 23.9%), carba mix (20 of 88, 22.7%), potassium dichromate (9 of 88, 10.2%), and epoxy resin (9 of 88, 10.2%). CONCLUSIONS: Allergic contact dermatitis and ICD are common occupational skin disorders. In this population of workers' compensation referrals, ACD was more common, with 73.3% of those cases work related, compared with 86.7% of ICD. Blue collar work and wet work were risk factors for the development of ACD and ICD.

摘要

背景:随着新的工业化学物质在工作场所的不断引入,工人不断接触到潜在的刺激物和过敏原。

目的:描述疑似与工作相关的过敏性接触性皮炎(ACD)患者的最终诊断、人口统计学、职业、暴露情况、临床表现、斑贴试验结果、皮肤病病史和危险因素。

方法:对俄勒冈州波特兰市社区皮肤科诊所 2005 年至 2014 年间进行的 310 例疑似与工作相关的 ACD 的工人赔偿独立医学检查进行回顾性图表审查。评估包括病史、体格检查、斑贴试验以及在需要时进行进一步的诊断性检查。

结果:手部皮炎是最常见的表现(n = 148,47.7%)。常见的职业包括医护人员(n = 51,16.5%)、保洁人员(n = 41,13.2%)和机械师(n = 36,11.6%)。在被诊断为职业性皮肤病的患者中(n = 185),ACD(47.5%)比 ICD(38.9%)更为常见。在与工作相关的过敏原中,最常见的是噻二唑混合物(n = 88,21/88,23.9%)、卡巴混合物(n = 88,20/88,22.7%)、重铬酸钾(n = 88,9/88,10.2%)和环氧树脂(n = 88,9/88,10.2%)。

结论:ACD 和 ICD 是常见的职业性皮肤病。在这群工人赔偿推荐患者中,ACD 更为常见,其中 73.3%的病例与工作相关,而 ICD 为 86.7%。蓝领工作和湿工作是 ACD 和 ICD 发展的危险因素。

相似文献

[1]
Occupational Contact Dermatitis: Workers' Compensation Patch Test Results of Portland, Oregon, 2005-2014.

Dermatitis. 2015

[2]
Occupational dermatitis in health care workers evaluated for suspected allergic contact dermatitis.

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[3]
Occupational skin disease among Australian healthcare workers: a retrospective analysis from an occupational dermatology clinic, 1993-2014.

Contact Dermatitis. 2016-10

[4]
Contact dermatitis in the textile industry: a review of 72 patients.

Am J Contact Dermat. 1996-12

[5]
Occupational dermatoses in health care workers evaluated for suspected allergic contact dermatitis.

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[6]
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[7]
Sociodemographic and clinical profile of patients with occupational contact dermatitis seen at a work-related dermatology service, 2000 - 2014.

An Bras Dermatol. 2019

[8]
Occupational Contact Dermatitis in North American Production Workers Referred for Patch Testing: Retrospective Analysis of Cross-Sectional Data From the North American Contact Dermatitis Group 1998 to 2014.

Dermatitis. 2017

[9]
Importance of irritant contact dermatitis in occupational skin disease.

Am J Clin Dermatol. 2002

[10]
Relationship of occupation to contact dermatitis: evaluation in patients tested from 1998 to 2000.

Am J Contact Dermat. 2002-12

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[1]
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Chem Res Toxicol. 2023-2-20

[2]
Analysis of Prevalence and Risk Factors of Contact Sensitization with respect to the Occupational Profiles in a Greek Patient Cohort: A Retrospective Analysis of a Greek Referral Centre and Future Perspectives.

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