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将多种三甲基硅烷亲核前体高选择性地加成到N-叔丁基亚磺酰亚胺上。

Highly Selective Addition of a Broad Spectrum of Trimethylsilane Pro-nucleophiles to N-tert-Butanesulfinyl Imines.

作者信息

Das Manas, O'Shea Donal F

机构信息

Department of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, 123 St. Stephen's Green, Dublin 2 (Ireland).

School of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4 (Ireland)..

出版信息

Chemistry. 2015 Dec 14;21(51):18717-23. doi: 10.1002/chem.201503354. Epub 2015 Nov 12.

Abstract

Addition of organotrimethylsilane reagents to chiral N-tert-butanesulfinyl imines can be achieved in good yields and with excellent diastereoselectivities by employing TMSO(-)/Bu4N(+) as a Lewis base activator in THF. A variety of aliphatic, aromatic, heteroaromatic and organometallic chiral imines were utilised as electrophiles for the synthesis of enantioenriched N-tert-butanesulfinyl amides. Remarkably, the same sets of reaction conditions could be used with a highly diverse range of bench-stable organotrimethylsilane reagents, which highlights the generality and robustness of this methodology.

摘要

通过在四氢呋喃中使用TMSO(-)/Bu4N(+)作为路易斯碱活化剂,可将有机三甲基硅烷试剂添加到手性N-叔丁基亚磺酰亚胺中,反应产率良好,非对映选择性优异。多种脂肪族、芳香族、杂芳香族和有机金属手性亚胺被用作亲电试剂,用于合成对映体富集的N-叔丁基亚磺酰胺。值得注意的是,相同的反应条件可用于一系列稳定性良好的有机三甲基硅烷试剂,这突出了该方法的通用性和稳健性。

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