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平均场塑性屈服模型中的雪崩规模分布。

Avalanche-size distributions in mean-field plastic yielding models.

作者信息

Jagla E A

机构信息

Centro Atómico Bariloche and Instituto Balseiro (UNCu), Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, 8400 Bariloche, Argentina.

出版信息

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2015 Oct;92(4):042135. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.92.042135. Epub 2015 Oct 15.

Abstract

We discuss the size distribution N(S) of avalanches occurring at the yielding transition of mean-field (i.e., Hebraud-Lequeux) models of amorphous solids. The size distribution follows a power law dependence of the form N(S)∼S(-τ). However (contrary to what is found in its depinning counterpart), the value of τ depends on details of the dynamic protocol used. For random triggering of avalanches we recover the τ=3/2 exponent typical of mean-field models, which, in particular, is valid for the depinning case. However, for the physically relevant case of external loading through a quasistatic increase of applied strain, a smaller exponent (close to 1) is obtained. This result is rationalized by mapping the problem to an effective random walk in the presence of a moving absorbing boundary.

摘要

我们讨论了非晶态固体的平均场(即赫布劳德 - 勒克克斯)模型在屈服转变时发生的雪崩的尺寸分布(N(S))。尺寸分布遵循幂律依赖关系,形式为(N(S)∼S^{(-τ)})。然而(与在其脱钉对应物中发现的情况相反),(τ)的值取决于所使用的动态协议的细节。对于雪崩的随机触发,我们恢复了平均场模型典型的(τ = 3/2)指数,特别是对于脱钉情况是有效的。然而,对于通过准静态增加施加应变进行外部加载的物理相关情况,得到了较小的指数(接近(1))。通过将该问题映射到存在移动吸收边界的有效随机游走,这一结果得到了合理的解释。

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