音乐疗法对牙科焦虑症患者生理参数的影响。
Changes induced by music therapy to physiologic parameters in patients with dental anxiety.
作者信息
Mejía-Rubalcava Cynthia, Alanís-Tavira Jorge, Mendieta-Zerón Hugo, Sánchez-Pérez Leonor
机构信息
Center of Research and Advanced Studies in Dentistry (CIEAO), Autonomous University of the State of Mexico (UAEMex), PaseoTollocan esq. Jesús Carranza, Col. Universidad, Toluca, ZC:50130, Mexico.
Research Center of Medical Science (CICMED), Autonomous University of the State of Mexico (UAEMex), Paseo Tollocan esq. Venustiano Carranza, Col. Universidad, Toluca, ZC:50130, Mexico.
出版信息
Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2015 Nov;21(4):282-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2015.10.005. Epub 2015 Oct 27.
INTRODUCTION
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of music therapy on patients suffering dental anxiety. In addition, a second objective was to determine the correlation between salivary cortisol and other physiologic parameters.
METHODS
34 patients were randomly assigned to the control group and the experimental group. For each patient was measured for salivary cortisol, stimulate salivary flow, blood pressure, heart rate, oxygen saturation and body temperature. Student t-test and Chi2 were applied to analyze significant differences between the studied variables before and after the unpleasant stimulation causes anxiety for dental treatment.
RESULTS
Initially, both groups registered the same level of anxiety. In the second measurement, significant differences were registered in the salivary cortisol concentration, systolic and diastolic pressure, heart rate, body temperature and stimulated salivary flow for treated group with music therapy.
CONCLUSION
Music therapy has a positive effect in control of dental anxiety.
引言
本研究的目的是确定音乐疗法对患有牙科焦虑症患者的影响。此外，第二个目标是确定唾液皮质醇与其他生理参数之间的相关性。
方法
34名患者被随机分为对照组和实验组。测量每名患者的唾液皮质醇、刺激唾液分泌量、血压、心率、血氧饱和度和体温。应用学生t检验和卡方检验分析在引起牙科治疗焦虑的不愉快刺激前后所研究变量之间的显著差异。
结果
最初，两组的焦虑水平相同。在第二次测量中，接受音乐疗法治疗的组在唾液皮质醇浓度、收缩压和舒张压、心率、体温以及刺激唾液分泌量方面出现了显著差异。
结论
音乐疗法在控制牙科焦虑方面具有积极作用。
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