对活动性肺结核病例的15岁及以下接触者进行追踪的控制措施。
Control measures to trace ≤ 15-year-old contacts of index cases of active pulmonary tuberculosis.
作者信息
Oliveira Cláudia Di Lorenzo, Melo Angelita Cristine de, Oliveira Lílian Ruth Silva de, Froede Emerson Lopes, Camargos Paulo
机构信息
Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei, Divinópolis, Brasil.
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei, Divinópolis, Brasil.
出版信息
J Bras Pneumol. 2015 Sep-Oct;41(5):449-53. doi: 10.1590/S1806-37132015000000073.
This was descriptive study carried out in a medium-sized Brazilian city. In ≤ 15-year-old contacts of index cases of active pulmonary tuberculosis, we assessed compliance with the Brazilian national guidelines for tuberculosis control. We interviewed 43 contacts and their legal guardians. Approximately 80% of the contacts were not assessed by the municipal public health care system, and only 21% underwent tuberculin skin testing. The results obtained with the Chi-square Automatic Interaction Detector method suggest that health care teams have a biased attitude toward assessing such contacts and underscore the need for training health professionals regarding tuberculosis control programs.
这是一项在巴西一个中等城市开展的描述性研究。在活动性肺结核索引病例15岁及以下的接触者中，我们评估了对巴西国家结核病控制指南的依从性。我们采访了43名接触者及其法定监护人。约80%的接触者未接受市政公共卫生保健系统的评估，只有21%的人接受了结核菌素皮肤试验。通过卡方自动相互作用探测器方法获得的结果表明，医疗团队在评估此类接触者时存在偏见态度，并强调有必要对卫生专业人员进行结核病控制项目方面的培训。
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