Kimos Martha, Burton Maggi, Urbain David, Caudron Didier, Martini Murielle, Famelart Michel, Gillard Michel, Barrow James, Wood Martyn
Lieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore, MD, USA.
UCB Biopharma SPRL, Braine-l'Alleud, Belgium.
J Biomol Screen. 2016 Jun;21(5):490-5. doi: 10.1177/1087057115616793. Epub 2015 Nov 18.
Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) plays an important role in the deactivation of catecholamine neurotransmitters and hormones. Inhibitors of COMT, such as tolcapone and entacapone, are used clinically in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Discovery of novel inhibitors has been hampered by a lack of suitable assays for high-throughput screening (HTS). Although assays using esculetin have been developed, these are affected by fluorescence, a common property of catechol-type compounds. We have therefore evaluated a new homogenous time-resolved fluorescence (HTRF)-based assay from CisBio (Codolet, France), which measures the production of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine (SAH). The assay has been run in both HTS and medium-throughput screening (MTS) modes. The assay was established using membranes expressing human membrane-bound COMT and was optimized for protein and time to give an acceptable signal window, good potency for tolcapone, and a high degree of translation between data in fluorescence ratio and data in terms of [SAH] produced. pIC50 values for the hits from the HTS mode were determined in the MTS mode. The assay also proved suitable for kinetic studies such as Km,app determination.
儿茶酚-O-甲基转移酶(COMT)在儿茶酚胺神经递质和激素的失活过程中发挥着重要作用。COMT抑制剂,如托卡朋和恩他卡朋,在临床上用于治疗帕金森病。由于缺乏适用于高通量筛选(HTS)的合适检测方法,新型抑制剂的发现受到了阻碍。尽管已经开发出使用七叶亭的检测方法,但这些方法受到儿茶酚类化合物的共同特性——荧光的影响。因此,我们评估了法国科多莱的CisBio公司基于均相时间分辨荧光(HTRF)的一种新检测方法,该方法用于测量S-腺苷-L-高半胱氨酸(SAH)的生成。该检测方法已在HTS和中通量筛选(MTS)模式下运行。使用表达人膜结合COMT的膜建立了该检测方法,并对蛋白质和时间进行了优化,以获得可接受的信号窗口、托卡朋的良好效价以及荧光比率数据与所产生的[SAH]数据之间的高度一致性。在MTS模式下测定了HTS模式下筛选出的活性化合物的半数抑制浓度负对数(pIC50)值。该检测方法也被证明适用于动力学研究,如测定表观米氏常数(Km,app)。