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[泌尿生殖系统癌症]

[Urogenital cancer].

作者信息

Koiso K, Rinsho K, Nemoto R, Ishikawa H, Ohtani M, Uchida K, Noguchi R

机构信息

Dept. of Urology, University of Tsukuba.

出版信息

Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 1989 Apr;16(4 Pt 2-1):971-7.

PMID:2658819
Abstract

Treatment of urogenital cancer has made great progress due to early detection by various imaging techniques. Renal cancer is a good example of cancer that has been diagnosed in the earlier stages by the routine imaging methods. BRM therapy of interferons and interleukin II has been proved useful for renal cancer. It has been difficult to diagnose the wall invasion of the bladder cancer. However, ultrasonic imaging has made it possible to detect precisely the invasion into the vesical muscles and adventitia. Also, prostatic acid phosphatase and prostatic specific antigen have become more specific markers for prostatic cancer. Various treatments for this malignancy, including operative surgery, have made progress. The results of chemotherapy for testicular cancer have become fruitful by the use of cisplatin.

摘要

由于各种成像技术能够实现早期检测,泌尿生殖系统癌症的治疗取得了巨大进展。肾癌就是一个通过常规成像方法在早期阶段得以诊断的癌症范例。干扰素和白细胞介素II的生物反应调节剂疗法已被证明对肾癌有效。膀胱癌的壁层浸润一直难以诊断。然而,超声成像已使精确检测膀胱肌层和外膜浸润成为可能。此外,前列腺酸性磷酸酶和前列腺特异性抗原已成为前列腺癌更具特异性的标志物。针对这种恶性肿瘤的各种治疗方法,包括手术治疗,都取得了进展。通过使用顺铂,睾丸癌的化疗结果已卓有成效。

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