Abdel M P, Fuchs M, von Roth P
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street S.W., 55905, Rochester, MN, USA.
Klinik für Orthopädie, Centrum für Muskuloskeletale Chirurgie, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Deutschland.
Orthopade. 2016 Jan;45(1):47-53. doi: 10.1007/s00132-015-3198-5.
Extensor mechanism injuries in total knee arthroplasty include disruption of the quadriceps tendon, disruption of the patellar tendon, and/or patellar fractures. While these injuries are rare, they are a devastating complication to manage. This review summarizes the anatomy of the extensor mechanism, risk factors for extensor mechanism injuries, and the prevalence and diagnosis of extensor mechanism injuries. In addition, this review outlines non-operative and operative management options. A new surgical approach for the reconstruction and augmentation of the extensor mechanism with the use of a synthetic mesh is described in detail. In multiple publications and in our own experience this newly developed technique shows promising results.
全膝关节置换术中伸肌机制损伤包括股四头肌腱断裂、髌腱断裂和/或髌骨骨折。虽然这些损伤很少见,但却是难以处理的毁灭性并发症。本综述总结了伸肌机制的解剖结构、伸肌机制损伤的危险因素以及伸肌机制损伤的发生率和诊断方法。此外,本综述还概述了非手术和手术治疗方案。详细描述了一种使用合成网片重建和增强伸肌机制的新手术方法。在多篇出版物以及我们自己的经验中,这种新开发的技术显示出了有前景的结果。