Pilkenton Deanna, Collins Michelle R, Holley Sharon
J Midwifery Womens Health. 2015 Nov-Dec;60(6):699-705. doi: 10.1111/jmwh.12373. Epub 2015 Nov 25.
Support for women during labor encompasses the continuous presence of a person who provides psychosocial, emotional, and physical support. Providing labor support to women in the intrapartum setting is a core midwifery competency and a clinical skill that midwifery students are expected to master. Instruction on labor support is a common objective in midwifery education intrapartum courses and skills labs, yet there is no standard for teaching this skill to midwifery students. Thus, in order to accomplish this objective, we created an interprofessional simulation on labor support that involves the use of a standardized patient, a written scenario, an interprofessional team of nursing and midwifery students, faculty observations, and a reflective debrief. The goals of the labor support simulation are to allow midwifery students the opportunity to practice intrapartum labor support techniques and interprofessional communication prior to entering the clinical setting. A postsimulation structured debrief allows for student learning and reflection. This article describes the design, planning, and implementation of this unique simulation experience. This article is part of a special series of articles that address midwifery innovations in clinical practice, education, interprofessional collaboration, health policy, and global health.
分娩期间对女性的支持包括有一个人持续在场,提供心理社会、情感和身体上的支持。在分娩环境中为女性提供分娩支持是助产士的一项核心能力,也是助产专业学生应掌握的一项临床技能。分娩支持方面的教学是助产教育中分娩课程和技能实验室的一个常见目标,但对于向助产专业学生教授这项技能却没有标准。因此,为了实现这一目标,我们创建了一个关于分娩支持的跨专业模拟,其中包括使用标准化病人、书面情景、护理和助产专业学生组成的跨专业团队、教师观察以及反思性汇报。分娩支持模拟的目标是让助产专业学生在进入临床环境之前有机会练习分娩期间的支持技术和跨专业沟通。模拟后的结构化汇报有助于学生学习和反思。本文描述了这种独特模拟体验的设计、规划和实施。本文是一系列特别文章的一部分,这些文章探讨了临床实践、教育、跨专业协作、卫生政策和全球卫生方面的助产创新。