循环聚乙二醇化脂质体的蛋白质冠层。

The protein corona of circulating PEGylated liposomes.

作者信息

Palchetti Sara, Colapicchioni Valentina, Digiacomo Luca, Caracciolo Giulio, Pozzi Daniela, Capriotti Anna Laura, La Barbera Giorgia, Laganà Aldo

机构信息

Department of Molecular Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Viale Regina Elena 291, 00161 Rome, Italy.

Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Center for Life Nano Science@Sapienza, Viale Regina Elena 291, 00161 Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Biochim Biophys Acta. 2016 Feb;1858(2):189-96. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2015.11.012. Epub 2015 Nov 19.

Abstract

Following systemic administration, liposomes are covered by a 'corona' of proteins, and preserving the surface functionality is challenging. Coating the liposome surface with polyethylene glycol (PEG) is the most widely used anti-opsonization strategy, but it cannot fully preclude protein adsorption. To date, protein binding has been studied following in vitro incubation to predict the fate of liposomes in vivo, while dynamic incubation mimicking in vivo conditions remains largely unexplored. The main aim of this investigation was to determine whether shear stress, produced by physiologically relevant dynamic flow, could influence the liposome-protein corona. The corona of circulating PEGylated liposome was thoroughly compared with that formed by incubation in vitro. Systematic comparison in terms of size, surface charge and quantitative composition was made by dynamic light scattering, microelectrophoresis and nano-liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (nanoLC-MS/MS). Size of coronas formed under static vs. dynamic incubation did not appreciably differ from each other. On the other side, the corona of circulating liposomes was more negatively charged than its static counterpart. Of note, the variety of protein species in the corona formed in a dynamic flow was significantly wider. Collectively, these results demonstrated that the corona of circulating PEGylated liposomes can be considerably different from that formed in a static fluid. This seems to be a key factor to predict the biological activity of a liposomal formulation in a physiological environment.

摘要

全身给药后,脂质体被一层蛋白质“冠”所覆盖,而保持其表面功能具有挑战性。用聚乙二醇(PEG)包被脂质体表面是最广泛使用的抗调理素化策略,但它不能完全阻止蛋白质吸附。迄今为止,人们通过体外孵育研究蛋白质结合,以预测脂质体在体内的命运,而模拟体内条件的动态孵育在很大程度上仍未得到探索。本研究的主要目的是确定生理相关动态流动产生的剪切应力是否会影响脂质体 - 蛋白质冠。将循环中的聚乙二醇化脂质体的冠与体外孵育形成的冠进行了全面比较。通过动态光散射、微电泳和纳升液相色谱串联质谱(nanoLC-MS/MS)对冠的大小、表面电荷和定量组成进行了系统比较。静态孵育和动态孵育下形成的冠的大小彼此之间没有明显差异。另一方面,循环脂质体的冠比其静态对应物带更多负电荷。值得注意的是,在动态流动中形成的冠中的蛋白质种类明显更多。总的来说,这些结果表明,循环中的聚乙二醇化脂质体的冠可能与在静态流体中形成的冠有很大不同。这似乎是预测脂质体制剂在生理环境中生物活性的关键因素。

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