用于治疗类风湿关节炎中骨与软骨破坏的抗RANKL抗体
[Anti-RANKL antibody for the treatment of bone and cartilage destruction in rheumatoid arthritis].
作者信息
Nakayamada Shingo, Tanaka Yoshiya
机构信息
The First Department of Internal Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan.
出版信息
Clin Calcium. 2015 Dec;25(12):1787-93.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is characterized by chronic synovitis and RANKL-dependent osteoclastogenesis leading to bone damage, which causes severe physical disability. Focal and systemic bone and cartilage destruction including secondary osteoporosis contributes to the morbidity associated with RA. The biologics targeting TNF and IL-6 has revolutionized the treatment of RA, producing significant improvements in clinical and structural outcomes. Furthermore, an anti-RANKL antibody denosumab possesses a potential to inhibit joint destruction as well as systemic osteoporosis. Targeting RANKL therapy will most likely enlarge the possibilities of osteoporosis treatment and improve the prognosis in RA patients.
类风湿性关节炎(RA)的特征是慢性滑膜炎和RANKL依赖性破骨细胞生成,导致骨损伤,进而造成严重的身体残疾。包括继发性骨质疏松症在内的局部和全身性骨与软骨破坏,是导致RA相关发病率的原因。靶向肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)和白细胞介素-6(IL-6)的生物制剂彻底改变了RA的治疗方式,在临床和结构结局方面产生了显著改善。此外,抗RANKL抗体地诺单抗具有抑制关节破坏以及全身性骨质疏松症的潜力。靶向RANKL治疗很可能会扩大骨质疏松症的治疗可能性,并改善RA患者的预后。