Fukada Toshiyuki, Idaira Yayoi, Shimoda Shinji, Asada Yoshinobu
Tokushima Bunri University, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Japan.
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Tsurumi University, School of Dental Medicine, Japan.
Clin Calcium. 2015 Dec;25(12):1862-71.
An essential trace element zinc is required for variety of cellular functions and physiological responses, therefore, downregulation of zinc homeostasis cause serious problems in health, such as growth retardation and abnormal bone formation. Recent technical advances contributed to reveal that zinc ion regulated by zinc transporters acts as a signaling mediator, called zinc signaling that involves in mammalian physiology and pathogenesis. This review will address the current understanding of the roles of zinc signaling in regulation of dentin formation and periodontal tissues homeostasis.
必需微量元素锌对于多种细胞功能和生理反应是必需的,因此,锌稳态的下调会导致严重的健康问题,如生长发育迟缓及骨形成异常。最近的技术进展有助于揭示由锌转运蛋白调控的锌离子作为一种信号介质,即参与哺乳动物生理和发病机制的锌信号。本综述将阐述目前对锌信号在牙本质形成和牙周组织稳态调节中作用的理解。