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富含姜烯且对番茄潜叶蛾(Tuta absoluta Meyrick)具有抗性的加工番茄基因型的间接选择

Indirect selection of industrial tomato genotypes rich in zingiberene and resistant to Tuta absoluta Meyrick.

作者信息

Lima I P, Resende J T V, Oliveira J R F, Faria M V, Resende N C V, Lima Filho R B

机构信息

Departamento de Agricultura, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG, Brasil.

Departamento de Agronomia, Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Campus Cedeteg, Guarapuava, PR, Brasil

出版信息

Genet Mol Res. 2015 Nov 25;14(4):15081-9. doi: 10.4238/2015.November.24.16.

Abstract

Obtaining tomato cultivars resistant to pests through interspecific crosses between commercial cultivars and wild accessions is an important tool in integrated pest management. The aim of this study was to select tomato genotypes with high zingiberene (ZGB) levels that are resistant to the South American tomato moth (Tuta absoluta Meyrick) and to estimate genetic parameters of ZGB inheritance from the interspecific cross Solanum lycopersicum cultivar 'Redenção' x Solanum habrochaites var. hirsutum (PI-127826 accession). F2 plants with different ZGB contents were selected and submitted to a tomato moth resistance test. ZGB content exhibits high broad sense heritability, with incomplete dominance of lower ZGB content. Furthermore, the level of ZGB in leaflets was estimated to be controlled by two genes. These results show that high ZGB levels are effective at conferring resistance to the South American tomato moth.

摘要

通过商业品种与野生种质间的种间杂交获得抗虫番茄品种是综合虫害管理中的一项重要手段。本研究的目的是筛选出姜烯(ZGB)含量高且对南美番茄潜叶蛾(Tuta absoluta Meyrick)具有抗性的番茄基因型,并估算种间杂交组合番茄品种‘Redenção’×多毛番茄(PI-127826种质)中ZGB遗传的遗传参数。选择了具有不同ZGB含量的F2植株,并对其进行南美番茄潜叶蛾抗性测试。ZGB含量表现出较高的广义遗传力,低ZGB含量表现为不完全显性。此外,估计小叶中ZGB水平受两个基因控制。这些结果表明,高ZGB水平对南美番茄潜叶蛾具有抗性。

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