Hartman Leah S, Kil Irfan, Pagano Christopher C, Burg Timothy
a Department of Psychology , Clemson University , Clemson , SC , USA.
b Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering , Clemson University , Clemson , SC , USA.
Ergonomics. 2016 Sep;59(9):1171-81. doi: 10.1080/00140139.2015.1127429. Epub 2016 Feb 15.
Accurate detection of mediated haptic information in minimally invasive surgery (MIS) is critical for applying appropriate force magnitudes onto soft tissue with the aim of minimising tissue trauma. Force perception in MIS is a dynamic process, with surgeons' administration of force into tissue revealing information about the remote surgical site which further informs the surgeons' haptic interactions. The relationship between applied force and material deformation rate provides biomechanical information specifying the deformation distance remaining until a tissue will fail: which is termed distance-to-break (DTB). The current study demonstrates that observers can detect DTB while deforming simulated tissues and stop before reaching the tissues' failure points. The design of training simulators, control devices and automated robotic systems for applications outside of MIS is discussed. Practitioner Summary: In MIS, haptic information is critical for applying appropriate forces onto soft tissue to minimise tissue trauma. Observers used force information to detect how far they could deform a virtual tissue before it would break. The design of training simulators, control devices and automated robotic systems is discussed.
在微创手术(MIS)中准确检测介导的触觉信息对于向软组织施加适当大小的力以尽量减少组织创伤至关重要。MIS中的力感知是一个动态过程,外科医生向组织施加力会揭示有关远程手术部位的信息,这进一步为外科医生的触觉交互提供信息。施加的力与材料变形率之间的关系提供了生物力学信息,该信息指定了直到组织失效前剩余的变形距离:这被称为断裂距离(DTB)。当前研究表明,观察者在使模拟组织变形时可以检测到DTB,并在到达组织失效点之前停止。讨论了用于MIS以外应用的训练模拟器、控制设备和自动机器人系统的设计。从业者总结:在MIS中,触觉信息对于向软组织施加适当的力以尽量减少组织创伤至关重要。观察者利用力信息来检测在虚拟组织断裂之前他们可以使其变形的程度。讨论了训练模拟器、控制设备和自动机器人系统的设计。
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Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol. 2008
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