Furuya Yoshitaka, Norizuki Yoshie, Yajima Yasutomo
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Implantology, Tokyo Dental College.
Bull Tokyo Dent Coll. 2015;56(4):253-8. doi: 10.2209/tdcpublication.56.253.
When a dental implant migrates to the maxillary sinus it should be extracted immediately as it may cause sinusitis or further migrate to one of the other paranasal sinuses. Although usually detected due to symptoms such as nasal obstruction, nasal discharge, and nasal bleeding, an ectopic tooth in the maxillary sinus can sometimes be revealed incidentally on radiographic examination. Here, we report a case of simultaneous extraction of a dental implant that had migrated to the maxillary sinus and removal of an ectopic tooth that had arisen in the same location. The patient was a 73-year-old man who had received the implant to replace the first left maxillary molar at a local dental office. The implant had subsequently migrated to the left maxillary sinus and the patient was referred to us for its removal. On locating the implant on a CT scan at our hospital, an ectopic tooth was also observed at the base of the maxillary sinus. With patient consent, the decision was made to remove the ectopic tooth and extract the implant simultaneously. Excision of the lateral wall of the maxillary sinus allowed easy extraction of the implant. The ectopic tooth was removed by slightly expanding a fenestration in the sinus wall. Ectopic teeth in the maxillary sinus are sometimes put on follow-up if asymptomatic. Removal should be considered, however, if there is a risk of it becoming infected due to implantation-induced inflammation.
当牙种植体移位至上颌窦时,应立即拔除,因为它可能导致鼻窦炎或进一步移位至其他鼻窦之一。尽管上颌窦内的异位牙通常因鼻塞、流涕和鼻出血等症状而被发现,但有时也会在影像学检查中偶然发现。在此,我们报告一例同时拔除移位至上颌窦的牙种植体和移除同一位置出现的异位牙的病例。患者为一名73岁男性,曾在当地牙科诊所接受种植体植入以替代左上颌第一磨牙。种植体随后移位至左上颌窦,患者被转诊至我院进行拔除。在我院的CT扫描中定位种植体时,在上颌窦底部还观察到一颗异位牙。经患者同意,决定同时移除异位牙并拔除种植体。切除上颌窦外侧壁便于种植体的拔除。通过稍微扩大窦壁开窗术移除异位牙。上颌窦内的异位牙如果无症状,有时会进行随访观察。然而,如果因种植引起的炎症有感染风险,则应考虑拔除。