Nistal M, Iñiguez L, Paniagua R
Department of Morphology, School of Medicine, Autonomous University of Madrid, Spain.
Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1989 Aug;113(8):902-6.
Five cases of cysts of the tunica albuginea and two cases of cysts of the testicular parenchyma are described. The cysts of the albuginea were located in the anterior, lateral, and inferior faces of the testis (distant from the epididymis) and covered by a thin albuginea. They extended toward the testicular parenchyma or toward the tunica vaginalis. Their epithelial lining varied from low cuboidal to columnar and consisted of ciliated or nonciliated cells. These cysts were probably of mesothelial origin. The cysts of the testicular parenchyma were also located distant from the mediastinum testis and were not in contact with the albuginea. Their epithelial lining consisted of flattened, cuboidal, nonciliated cells. The origin of the cysts of the testicular parenchyma is not clear. In one case the occurrence of spermatozoa in the cyst lumen and connections with seminiferous tubules suggests an origin in the rete testis.
本文描述了5例白膜囊肿和2例睾丸实质囊肿。白膜囊肿位于睾丸的前、外侧和下表面(远离附睾),被一层薄的白膜覆盖。它们向睾丸实质或鞘膜延伸。其上皮衬里从低立方上皮到柱状上皮不等,由纤毛或非纤毛细胞组成。这些囊肿可能起源于间皮。睾丸实质囊肿也位于远离睾丸纵隔的位置,与白膜不相连。其上皮衬里由扁平、立方、非纤毛细胞组成。睾丸实质囊肿的起源尚不清楚。在1例病例中,囊肿腔内出现精子以及与曲细精管相连,提示起源于睾丸网。