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福柯对护理学的遗产影响:我们是受益者还是法定继承人?

Foucault's legacy for nursing: are we beneficiaries or intestate heirs?

作者信息

Clinton Michael E, Springer Rusla Anne

机构信息

Department of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.

College of Nursing, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.

出版信息

Nurs Philos. 2016 Apr;17(2):119-31. doi: 10.1111/nup.12113. Epub 2015 Dec 17.

Abstract

Drawing upon selected literature from the United Kingdom, Denmark, and Canada we examine how Foucault's concepts of 'episteme', 'rupture' 'parrhesia' 'care of the self', and 'problemitization' have been applied to particular contexts of leadership development, pedagogy, nursing knowledge, and the relationship between caring and politics. Our aims are threefold: to give examples of how selected Foucauldian concepts have been taken up in practice; to clarify how we are positioned today as nurses; and to invite more nurses to engage critically with historical inquiry and to engage in deep philosophical reflection about their relationship with nursing. We begin by examining the conditions and circumstances of Foucault's life, and conclude by posing the question in our subtitle to stimulate debate about the philosophical relevance of Foucauldian scholarship to nursing.

摘要

借鉴来自英国、丹麦和加拿大的部分文献,我们研究了福柯的“知识型”“断裂”“直言不讳”“自我关怀”和“问题化”概念是如何应用于领导力发展、教学法、护理知识以及关怀与政治之间关系的特定背景中的。我们的目标有三个:举例说明选定的福柯式概念在实践中的应用方式;阐明我们当今作为护士的定位;并邀请更多护士批判性地参与历史探究,深入思考她们与护理工作的关系。我们首先考察福柯的生活条件和环境,最后以副标题中的问题作结,以激发关于福柯式学术研究对护理工作的哲学相关性的讨论。

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