《韩国中央癌症登记处 1999 年度报告：基于 128 家医院的登记数据》

Annual Report of the Central Cancer Registry in Korea-1999: Based on Registered Data from 128 Hospitals.

出版信息

Cancer Res Treat. 2001 Oct;33(5):367-72. doi: 10.4143/crt.2001.33.5.367.

DOI:10.4143/crt.2001.33.5.367

Abstract

PURPOSE

The Central Cancer Registry Center in Korea (KCCR) conducted a nationwide hospital-based cancer registry to provide basic statistical data on cancer.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

In 1999, 128 hospitals participated in the cancer registry program. All cancer registry data, which was submitted from the participating hospitals by diskettes during the year, were reviewed and analyzed by the committee members who were all Board-qualified clinical oncologists and pathologists. To avoid duplication, every resident registration number was compared by a computer. Cases that had been diagnosed by a histological examination were preferentially chosen for inclusion in this data.

RESULTS

Of 94,003 cases that were registered, there was a total of 8,452 (9.0%) duplication cases which were excluded. Of the remaining 85,551 cases, there were 3,231 cases (3.8%) of carcinoma in situ (morphology code/2) which were excluded. A final total of 82,320 cases were analyzed. Of the analyzed cases, 46,908 (57.0%) were males and 35,412 (43.0%) were females. The leading age groups in the order of their relative frequency were those who were 60~~64 years of age (15.3%), followed by the 55~~59 age group (13.8%). The six leading primary cancer sites in the order of their relative frequency were stomach (20.7%), followed by the bronchus and lung (12.1%), the liver and intrahepatic bile duct (12.0%), the colorectum (9.9%), the breast (6.4%), and then the uterine cervix (5.0%). In males, the five leading primary cancer sites were the stomach (24.2%), the liver and intrahepatic bile duct (16.3%), the bronchus and lung (16.1%), the colorectum (9.7%), and the urinary bladder (3.3%). In females, the stomach (16.2%) was the most common cancer site, followed by the breast (14.7%), the uterine cervix (11.6%), the colorectum (10.2%), and the thyroid (6.8%). Among the 1,077 cases of childhood malignancies, leukemia (35.4%), CNS tumors (16.7%), malignant lymphomas (7.0%), and sympathetic nervous system tumors (6.9%) were the most common cancer types.

CONCLUSION

We analyzed and report the KCCR data from 128 nationwide hospitals during 1999.

摘要

目的

韩国中央癌症登记中心（KCCR）开展了一项全国性的基于医院的癌症登记工作，为癌症提供基本的统计数据。

材料和方法

1999 年，有 128 家医院参与了癌症登记计划。所有癌症登记数据均由参与医院通过磁盘提交，由全体委员会成员进行审查和分析，委员会成员均为具有董事会资格的临床肿瘤学家和病理学家。为了避免重复，每一个居民注册号都通过计算机进行了比较。优先选择通过组织学检查诊断的病例纳入本数据。

结果

在登记的 94003 例病例中，共有 8452 例（9.0%）重复病例被排除在外。在剩余的 85551 例病例中，有 3231 例（3.8%）原位癌（形态学编码/2）被排除在外。最终共分析了 82320 例病例。在分析的病例中，男性 46908 例（57.0%），女性 35412 例（43.0%）。按相对频率排序的前 6 个主要癌症部位依次为 60~~64 岁年龄组（15.3%），其次是 55~~59 岁年龄组（13.8%）。按相对频率排序的前 6 个主要原发性癌症部位依次为胃（20.7%），其次是支气管和肺（12.1%）、肝和肝内胆管（12.0%）、结肠直肠（9.9%）、乳房（6.4%）和子宫颈（5.0%）。在男性中，前 5 个主要原发性癌症部位是胃（24.2%）、肝和肝内胆管（16.3%）、支气管和肺（16.1%）、结肠直肠（9.7%）和膀胱癌（3.3%）。在女性中，胃癌（16.2%）是最常见的癌症部位，其次是乳腺癌（14.7%）、子宫颈癌（11.6%）、结肠直肠癌（10.2%）和甲状腺癌（6.8%）。在 1077 例儿童恶性肿瘤中，白血病（35.4%）、中枢神经系统肿瘤（16.7%）、恶性淋巴瘤（7.0%）和交感神经系统肿瘤（6.9%）是最常见的癌症类型。