以两种为绿盲蝽属昆虫开发的饲料饲养的稻绿蝽（半翅目：蝽科）的种群统计学参数

Demographic Parameters of Nezara viridula (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) Reared on Two Diets Developed for Lygus spp.

作者信息

Portilla M, Snodgrass G, Streett D, Luttrell R

机构信息

USDA-ARS Southern Insect Management Research Unit, 141 Experiment Station Rd., P.O. Box 346, Stoneville, MS 38776

USDA-ARS Southern Insect Management Research Unit, 141 Experiment Station Rd., P.O. Box 346, Stoneville, MS 38776.

出版信息

J Insect Sci. 2015 Dec 18;15(1). doi: 10.1093/jisesa/iev144. Print 2015.

DOI:10.1093/jisesa/iev144

PMID:26685317

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4684188/

Abstract

Two artificial diets developed for rearing Lygus spp., a fresh yolk chicken egg based-diet (FYD) and a dry yolk chicken egg based-diet (DYD), were evaluated as an alternative food source for rearing the southern green stink bug, Nezara viridula (L.) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Survival to adult was 97.3 and 74.67%, respectively, on the fresh and dry yolk diets. Insects fed FYD had 100% survival of nymphs from first through fourth instars. Adult development was significantly shorter on FYD (30.37 ± SE 0.30 d) as compared with DYD (32.77 ± SE 0.16 d). Increased male and female longevity, higher fecundity, and larger egg mass sizes were also observed with N. viridula-fed FYD. However, fertility and hatchability was higher on DYD. A complete cohort life table was constructed to describe the development of N. viridula on both diets.

摘要

为饲养牧草盲蝽属昆虫开发了两种人工饲料，即以新鲜蛋黄为基础的饲料（FYD）和以干蛋黄为基础的饲料（DYD），作为饲养南方绿蝽（Nezara viridula (L.)，半翅目：蝽科）的替代食物来源进行了评估。在新鲜和干蛋黄饲料上，成虫的存活率分别为97.3%和74.67%。取食FYD的昆虫从一龄到四龄若虫的存活率为100%。与DYD（32.77±标准误0.16天）相比，FYD上成虫发育显著缩短（30.37±标准误0.30天）。取食FYD的南方绿蝽还表现出雌雄寿命延长、繁殖力提高和卵块尺寸增大。然而，DYD上的受精率和孵化率更高。构建了完整的种群生命表来描述南方绿蝽在两种饲料上的发育情况。