Varenne Olivier, Cuisset Thomas, Chaïb Aurès, Morice Marie-Claude, Sabaté Manel, Koh Tian-Hai, Durand-Zaleski Isabelle, Hanon Olivier, Bogaerts Kris, Sinnaeve Peter
AP-HP, Hôpital Cochin, Service de Cardiologie, Paris, France.
EuroIntervention. 2017 Jan 20;12(13):1614-1622. doi: 10.4244/EIJY15M12_02.
In the elderly population, bare metal stents (BMS) are often preferred over drug-eluting stents (DES) because of the longer duration of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) associated with the latter. The SENIOR trial is designed to determine whether one of the latest generation of DES can reduce major cardiovascular events compared to BMS, despite a similar short DAPT duration.
The SENIOR trial is a multicentre, single-blind, prospective, randomised trial comparing the latest generation DES (SYNERGY™ II; Boston Scientific, Marlborough, MA, USA) to BMS (Rebel™; Boston Scientific) in 1,200 patients ≥75 years old. DAPT will be given for one or six months according to clinical presentation, irrespective of stent type. The primary outcome is the composite of all-cause mortality, non-fatal myocardial infarction, stroke or ischaemia-driven target lesion revascularisation at one year. Secondary endpoints include the rate of major bleedings and the rate of stent thrombosis at one year.
This trial is designed to evaluate a new revascularisation strategy combining DES and short duration DAPT in elderly patients. It has the potential to decrease the need for target lesion revascularisation without a significant DAPT-related increase in bleeding compared to BMS.
在老年人群中,由于药物洗脱支架(DES)需要更长时间的双联抗血小板治疗(DAPT),裸金属支架(BMS)通常比DES更受青睐。SENIOR试验旨在确定,尽管DAPT持续时间较短,但与BMS相比,最新一代DES之一是否能减少主要心血管事件。
SENIOR试验是一项多中心、单盲、前瞻性随机试验,在1200名75岁及以上患者中,将最新一代DES(SYNERGY™ II;美国波士顿科学公司,马尔伯勒,马萨诸塞州)与BMS(Rebel™;波士顿科学公司)进行比较。根据临床表现给予1个月或6个月的DAPT,与支架类型无关。主要结局是1年时全因死亡率、非致命性心肌梗死、中风或缺血驱动的靶病变血运重建的复合结局。次要终点包括1年时的主要出血率和支架血栓形成率。
该试验旨在评估一种将DES与短期DAPT相结合的老年患者血管重建新策略。与BMS相比,它有可能减少靶病变血运重建的需求,且不会因DAPT导致出血显著增加。