Rajabi Mohammad Taher, Ramezani Koosha
Department of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Eye Research Center, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Department of Ophthalmology, Eugene and Marilyn Glick Eye Institute, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol. 2015 Oct-Dec;22(4):528-30. doi: 10.4103/0974-9233.167825.
Ocular lipodermoid cysts and solid dermoid tumors are choristomas which are described as normal tissue growth in an abnormal location. Congenital epibulbar lipodermoid comprises adipose tissue that is covered by connective tissue. They are usually located superotemporally, and basically tend not to involve the peripheral cornea. If the dermoid or lipodermoid is accompanied by other systemic conditions or ocular anomalies in young children, a consultation with an Internist or pediatrician is required to rule out Goldenhar syndrome which is a oculoauriculovertebral dysplasia. This paper reports a unilateral lipodermoid cyst which is remarkable regarding its caruncular origin, in an otherwise healthy adult female.
眼表皮样囊肿和实性皮样瘤是迷芽瘤,被描述为正常组织在异常位置生长。先天性眼球表面皮样瘤由结缔组织覆盖的脂肪组织构成。它们通常位于颞上象限,基本不会累及周边角膜。如果皮样瘤或表皮样囊肿在幼儿中伴有其他全身疾病或眼部异常,需要咨询内科医生或儿科医生以排除眼耳脊椎发育不良的Goldenhar综合征。本文报告了一例发生于一名健康成年女性的、起源于泪阜的单侧表皮样囊肿,该病例较为罕见。