van den Berg Magdalena M H E, Maas Jolanda, Muller Rianne, Braun Anoek, Kaandorp Wendy, van Lien René, van Poppel Mireille N M, van Mechelen Willem, van den Berg Agnes E
Department of Public and Occupational Health, EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, Vrije Universiteit (VU) University Medical Center, van der Boechorststraat 7, NL 1081 BT Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Department of Psychology and Pedagogy, Vrije Universiteit (VU), Transitorium Van der Boechorststraat 1, NL 1081 BT Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2015 Dec 14;12(12):15860-74. doi: 10.3390/ijerph121215026.
This laboratory study explored buffering and recovery effects of viewing urban green and built spaces on autonomic nervous system activity. Forty-six students viewed photos of green and built spaces immediately following, and preceding acute stress induction. Simultaneously recorded electrocardiogram and impedance cardiogram signal was used to derive respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) and pre-ejection period (PEP), indicators of respectively parasympathetic and sympathetic activity. The findings provide support for greater recovery after viewing green scenes, as marked by a stronger increase in RSA as a marker of parasympathetic activity. There were no indications for greater recovery after viewing green scenes in PEP as a marker of sympathetic activity, and there were also no indications of greater buffering effects of green space in neither RSA nor PEP. Overall, our findings are consistent with a predominant role of the parasympathetic nervous system in restorative effects of viewing green space.
这项实验室研究探讨了观看城市绿地和建筑空间对自主神经系统活动的缓冲和恢复作用。46名学生在急性应激诱导前后立即观看了绿地和建筑空间的照片。同时记录心电图和阻抗心动图信号,以得出呼吸性窦性心律不齐(RSA)和射血前期(PEP),分别作为副交感神经和交感神经活动的指标。研究结果支持了观看绿色场景后有更大恢复效果的观点,这表现为作为副交感神经活动标志物的RSA有更强的增加。作为交感神经活动标志物的PEP在观看绿色场景后没有更大恢复效果的迹象,而且在RSA和PEP方面也没有表明绿地有更大缓冲作用的迹象。总体而言,我们的研究结果与副交感神经系统在观看绿地恢复效果中起主要作用一致。