与纤连蛋白-5相关的年龄相关性黄斑变性(AMD)中临床可检测的玻璃膜疣区域:纤连蛋白-5相关性AMD中的玻璃膜疣亚区域

Clinically detectable drusen domains in fibulin-5-associated age-related macular degeneration (AMD) : Drusen subdomains in fibulin-5 AMD.

作者信息

Kucukevcilioglu Murat, Patel Chetankumar B, Stone Edwin M, Russell Stephen R

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Gulhane Military Medical School, GATA Goz Klinigi, 06010, Etlik, Ankara, Turkey.

Greater Potomac Retina, Frederick, MD, 21704, USA.

出版信息

Int Ophthalmol. 2016 Aug;36(4):569-75. doi: 10.1007/s10792-015-0164-5. Epub 2015 Dec 23.

Abstract

To evaluate whether drusen of subjects with fibulin-5 mutation-associated age-related macular degeneration (AMD) have clinically demonstrable drusen domains as evidenced by differences between color and fluorescein angiographic profiles. Of seven patients we identified with AMD due to mutations in the fibulin-5 gene (Fib-5 AMD), five had color fundus photography and fluorescein angiography (FA). One had bilateral choroidal neovascularization and no drusen. For each eye, the green channel (GC) of the digital RGB (Red-Green-Blue) color image and hyperfluorescent domain (HD) intensity of the FA image were registered and drusen were manually segmented and measured. Totally 75 small (≤62 μm), 110 intermediate (63-125 μm), and 30 large (>125 μm) drusen were measured in four patients within the 6 × 6 mm central macular areas. All four subjects demonstrated central or paracentral HDs within each drusen perimeter. HDs were found in association with each druse, with a HD/GC ratio of 0.82, 0.76, and 0.72 respectively for small, intermediate, and large drusen (Student T Test: P < 0.01, P < 0.01, P < 0.01). A statistical difference was found for the HD/GC ratios between small- and intermediate-sized drusen and small- and large-sized drusen but not between intermediate-sized and large-sized drusen (P = 0.001, P < 0.001, P > 0.05, respectively). AMD patients with mutations in fibulin-5 share drusen phenotypic structure and have HD/GC ratios that are similar to individuals with cuticular or basal laminar drusen. Drusen substructure may reflect similarities in drusen stage and/or genesis and appear to vary among AMD genotypes.

摘要

为评估伴纤连蛋白-5突变相关性年龄相关性黄斑变性(AMD)患者的玻璃膜疣是否具有临床可证实的玻璃膜疣区域,这可通过彩色和荧光素血管造影图像特征的差异来证明。在我们确定的7例因纤连蛋白-5基因(Fib-5)突变导致AMD的患者中,5例进行了彩色眼底照相和荧光素血管造影(FA)。1例有双侧脉络膜新生血管且无玻璃膜疣。对每只眼睛,记录数字RGB(红-绿-蓝)彩色图像的绿色通道(GC)和FA图像的高荧光区域(HD)强度,并手动分割和测量玻璃膜疣。在4例患者的6×6mm中央黄斑区内,共测量了75个小(≤62μm)、110个中等大小(63-125μm)和30个大(>125μm)的玻璃膜疣。所有4例受试者在每个玻璃膜疣边界内均显示中央或旁中央HD。在每个玻璃膜疣中均发现HD,小、中、大玻璃膜疣的HD/GC比值分别为0.82、0.76和0.72(学生t检验:P<0.01,P<0.01,P<0.01)。小和中等大小玻璃膜疣之间以及小和大玻璃膜疣之间的HD/GC比值存在统计学差异,但中等大小和大玻璃膜疣之间无差异(分别为P=0.001,P<0.001,P>0.05)。纤连蛋白-5突变的AMD患者具有相似的玻璃膜疣表型结构,其HD/GC比值与具有表皮或基底膜状玻璃膜疣的个体相似。玻璃膜疣亚结构可能反映了玻璃膜疣阶段和/或起源的相似性,并且在AMD不同基因型之间似乎有所不同。

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