Dawson John, O'Reilly Richard
Professor, Faculty of Law, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Psychiatrist and Professor, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario.
Can J Psychiatry. 2015 Nov;60(11):523-7. doi: 10.1177/070674371506001108.
To identify the clinical reasons and legal authority for including a residential placement condition in a community treatment order (CTO).
We describe the clinical reasons for imposing a residence condition and discuss how this is authorized by the laws of the Canadian provinces (using Ontario as the main example).
A residence condition can facilitate numerous benefits, including: regular access to a person by a clinical team; continuing therapeutic relations; supervision of medication; provision of general medical care; and reduction in substance use, risks of victimization, and other unintended harm. A resident condition can be lawfully imposed when it clearly fits the purposes of the CTO legislation and stops short of authorizing detention in a community facility.
In certain circumstances, a residence condition is clinically justified and a lawful aspect of a CTO.
确定在社区治疗令（CTO）中纳入居住安置条件的临床原因和法律依据。
我们描述了施加居住条件的临床原因，并讨论了加拿大各省法律如何对此予以授权（主要以安大略省为例）。
居住条件可带来诸多益处，包括：临床团队能够定期探访某人；维持治疗关系；监督药物治疗；提供常规医疗护理；以及减少药物使用、受害风险和其他意外伤害。当居住条件明显符合CTO立法目的且未达到授权在社区设施中拘留的程度时，可合法施加该条件。
在某些情况下，居住条件在临床上是合理的，并且是CTO的合法组成部分。
