社区治疗令的居住条件。
Residence Conditions on Community Treatment Orders.
作者信息
Dawson John, O'Reilly Richard
机构信息
Professor, Faculty of Law, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Psychiatrist and Professor, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario.
出版信息
Can J Psychiatry. 2015 Nov;60(11):523-7. doi: 10.1177/070674371506001108.
OBJECTIVE
To identify the clinical reasons and legal authority for including a residential placement condition in a community treatment order (CTO).
METHOD
We describe the clinical reasons for imposing a residence condition and discuss how this is authorized by the laws of the Canadian provinces (using Ontario as the main example).
RESULTS
A residence condition can facilitate numerous benefits, including: regular access to a person by a clinical team; continuing therapeutic relations; supervision of medication; provision of general medical care; and reduction in substance use, risks of victimization, and other unintended harm. A resident condition can be lawfully imposed when it clearly fits the purposes of the CTO legislation and stops short of authorizing detention in a community facility.
CONCLUSIONS
In certain circumstances, a residence condition is clinically justified and a lawful aspect of a CTO.
目的
确定在社区治疗令（CTO）中纳入居住安置条件的临床原因和法律依据。
方法
我们描述了施加居住条件的临床原因，并讨论了加拿大各省法律如何对此予以授权（主要以安大略省为例）。
结果
居住条件可带来诸多益处，包括：临床团队能够定期探访某人；维持治疗关系；监督药物治疗；提供常规医疗护理；以及减少药物使用、受害风险和其他意外伤害。当居住条件明显符合CTO立法目的且未达到授权在社区设施中拘留的程度时，可合法施加该条件。
结论
在某些情况下，居住条件在临床上是合理的，并且是CTO的合法组成部分。
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